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==N-Benzyl-indolo carboxylic acids: Design and synthesis of potent and selective adipocyte Fatty-Acid Binding Protein (A-FABP) inhibitors==
==N-Benzyl-indolo carboxylic acids: Design and synthesis of potent and selective adipocyte Fatty-Acid Binding Protein (A-FABP) inhibitors==
<StructureSection load='3fr2' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3fr2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3fr2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3fr2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3fr2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3FR2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3FR2 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3fr2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3FR2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3FR2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=8CA:9-BENZYL-2,3,4,9-TETRAHYDRO-1H-CARBAZOLE-8-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>8CA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3fr4|3fr4]], [[3fr5|3fr5]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=8CA:9-BENZYL-2,3,4,9-TETRAHYDRO-1H-CARBAZOLE-8-CARBOXYLIC+ACID'>8CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">FABP4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3fr2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3fr2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3fr2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3fr2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3fr2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3fr2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3fr2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3fr2 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3fr2 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3fr2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3fr2 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3fr2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FABP4_HUMAN FABP4_HUMAN]] Lipid transport protein in adipocytes. Binds both long chain fatty acids and retinoic acid. Delivers long-chain fatty acids and retinoic acid to their cognate receptors in the nucleus (By similarity).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FABP4_HUMAN FABP4_HUMAN] Lipid transport protein in adipocytes. Binds both long chain fatty acids and retinoic acid. Delivers long-chain fatty acids and retinoic acid to their cognate receptors in the nucleus (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fr/3fr2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fr/3fr2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3fr2 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3fr2 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Small molecule inhibitors of adipocyte fatty-acid binding protein (A-FABP) have gained renewed interest following the recent publication of pharmacologically beneficial effects of such inhibitors. Despite the potential utility of selective A-FABP inhibitors within the fields of metabolic disease, inflammation and atherosclerosis, there are few examples of useful A-FABP inhibitors in the public domain. Herein, we describe the optimization of N-benzyl-tetrahydrocarbazole derivatives through the use of co-crystal structure guided medicinal chemistry efforts. This led to the identification of a potent and selective class of A-FABP inhibitors as illustrated by N-benzyl-hexahydrocyclohepta[b]indole 30.
N-Benzyl-indolo carboxylic acids: Design and synthesis of potent and selective adipocyte fatty-acid binding protein (A-FABP) inhibitors.,Barf T, Lehmann F, Hammer K, Haile S, Axen E, Medina C, Uppenberg J, Svensson S, Rondahl L, Lundback T Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2009 Mar 15;19(6):1745-8. Epub 2009 Jan 30. PMID:19217286<ref>PMID:19217286</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3fr2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Fatty acid-binding protein|Fatty acid-binding protein]]
*[[Fatty acid-binding protein 3D structures|Fatty acid-binding protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Axen, E]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Barf, T]]
[[Category: Axen E]]
[[Category: Haile, S]]
[[Category: Barf T]]
[[Category: Hammer, K]]
[[Category: Haile S]]
[[Category: Lehmann, F]]
[[Category: Hammer K]]
[[Category: Medina, C]]
[[Category: Lehmann F]]
[[Category: Rondahl, L]]
[[Category: Lundb ck T]]
[[Category: Svensson, S]]
[[Category: Medina C]]
[[Category: Uppenberg, J]]
[[Category: Rondahl L]]
[[Category: Ck, T Lundb]]
[[Category: Svensson S]]
[[Category: Lipid binding protein]]
[[Category: Uppenberg J]]
[[Category: Lipid-binding]]
[[Category: Nucleus]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Transport]]

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