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[[Image:1mtk.jpg|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==PHE46(CD4) ORIENTS THE DISTAL HISTIDINE FOR HYDROGEN BONDING TO BOUND LIGANDS IN SPERM WHALE MYOGLOBIN==
|PDB= 1mtk |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1mtk</scene>, resolution 1.8&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1mtk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1mtk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mtk]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physeter_catodon Physeter catodon]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MTK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MTK FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= SYNTHETIC ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9755 Physeter catodon])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mtk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mtk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1mtk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mtk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mtk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mtk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|RELATEDENTRY=
</table>
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mtk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mtk OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mtk PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mtk RCSB]</span>
== Function ==
}}
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MYG_PHYMC MYG_PHYMC] Serves as a reserve supply of oxygen and facilitates the movement of oxygen within muscles.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mt/1mtk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1mtk ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''PHE46(CD4) ORIENTS THE DISTAL HISTIDINE FOR HYDROGEN BONDING TO BOUND LIGANDS IN SPERM WHALE MYOGLOBIN'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Myoglobin 3D structures|Myoglobin 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Overview==
</StructureSection>
The role of Phe-46(CD4) in modulating the functional properties of sperm whale myoglobin was investigated by replacing this residue with Leu, Ile, Val, Ala, Trp, Tyr, and Glu. This highly conserved amino acid almost makes direct contact with the distal histidine and has been postulated to affect ligand binding. The overall association rate constants for CO, O2, and NO binding were little affected by decreasing the size of residue 46 step-wise from Phe to Leu to Val to Ala. In contrast, the rates of CO, O2, and NO dissociation increased 4-, 10-, and 25-fold, respectively, for the same series of mutants, causing large decreases in the affinity of myoglobin for all three diatomic gases. The rates of autooxidation at 37 degrees C, pH 7.0 increased dramatically from approximately 0.1-0.3 h-1 for wild-type, Tyr-46, and Trp-46 myoglobins to 1.5, 5.2, 4.9, and 5.0 h-1 for the Leu-46, Ile-46, Val-46 and Ala-46 mutants, respectively. Rates of NO and O2 geminate recombination were measured using 35 ps and 9 ns laser excitation pulses. Decreasing the size of residue 46 causes significant decreases in the extent of both picosecond and nanosecond rebinding processes. High resolution structures of Leu-46 and Val-46 metmyoglobins, Val-46 CO-myoglobin, and Val-46 deoxymyoglobin were determined by X-ray crystallography. When Phe-46 is replaced by Val, the loss of internal packing volume is compensated by (1) contraction of the CD corner toward the core of the protein, (2) movement of the E-helix toward the mutation site, (3) greater exposure of the distal pocket to intruding solvent molecules, and (4) large disorder in the position of the side chain of the distal histidine (His-64). In wild-type myoglobin, the van der Waals contact between C zeta of Phe-46 and C beta of His-64 appears to restrict rotation of the imidazole side chain. Insertion of Val at position 46 relieves this steric restriction, allowing the imidazole side chain to rotate about the C alpha - C beta bond toward the surface of the globin and about the C beta - C gamma bond toward the space previously occupied by the native Phe-46 side chain. This movement disrupts hydrogen bonding with bound ligands, causing significant decreases in affinity, and opens the distal pocket to solvent water molecules, causing marked increases in the rate of autooxidation.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
[[Category: Large Structures]]
 
==About this Structure==
1MTK is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physeter_catodon Physeter catodon]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MTK OCA].
 
==Reference==
Phe-46(CD4) orients the distal histidine for hydrogen bonding to bound ligands in sperm whale myoglobin., Lai HH, Li T, Lyons DS, Phillips GN Jr, Olson JS, Gibson QH, Proteins. 1995 Aug;22(4):322-39. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7479707 7479707]
[[Category: Physeter catodon]]
[[Category: Physeter catodon]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Li T]]
[[Category: Jr., G N.Phillips.]]
[[Category: Phillips Jr GN]]
[[Category: Li, T.]]
[[Category: oxygen storage]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 22:20:54 2008''

Latest revision as of 10:48, 14 February 2024

PHE46(CD4) ORIENTS THE DISTAL HISTIDINE FOR HYDROGEN BONDING TO BOUND LIGANDS IN SPERM WHALE MYOGLOBINPHE46(CD4) ORIENTS THE DISTAL HISTIDINE FOR HYDROGEN BONDING TO BOUND LIGANDS IN SPERM WHALE MYOGLOBIN

Structural highlights

1mtk is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Physeter catodon. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.8Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

MYG_PHYMC Serves as a reserve supply of oxygen and facilitates the movement of oxygen within muscles.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

1mtk, resolution 1.80Å

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