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| [[Image:1m7a.gif|left|200px]]
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| {{Structure
| | ==CANDIDA ALBICANS DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE COMPLEXED WITH DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE (NADPH) AND 7-[2-methoxy-1-(methoxymethyl)ethyl]-7H-pyrrolo[3,2-f] quinazoline-1,3-diamine (GW557)== |
| |PDB= 1m7a |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1m7a</scene>, resolution 1.76Å
| | <StructureSection load='1m7a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1m7a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.76Å' scene=''> |
| |SITE= | | == Structural highlights == |
| |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=MQU:7-[2-METHOXY-1-(METHOXYMETHYL)ETHYL]-7H-PYRROLO[3,2-F]+QUINAZOLINE-1,3-DIAMINE'>MQU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene>
| | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1m7a]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_albicans Candida albicans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1M7A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1M7A FirstGlance]. <br> |
| |ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrofolate_reductase Dihydrofolate reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.5.1.3 1.5.1.3] </span>
| | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.76Å</td></tr> |
| |GENE= DFR1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=5476 Candida albicans])
| | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MQU:7-[2-METHOXY-1-(METHOXYMETHYL)ETHYL]-7H-PYRROLO[3,2-F]+QUINAZOLINE-1,3-DIAMINE'>MQU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene></td></tr> |
| |DOMAIN=
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1m7a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1m7a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1m7a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1m7a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1m7a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1m7a ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| |RELATEDENTRY=[[1ai9|1AI9]], [[1aoe|1AOE]], [[1ia1|1IA1]], [[1ia2|1IA2]], [[1ai3|1AI3]], [[1ai4|1AI4]], [[1m78|1M78]], [[1m79|1M79]]
| | </table> |
| |RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1m7a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1m7a OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1m7a PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1m7a RCSB]</span>
| | == Function == |
| }}
| | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR_CANAX DYR_CANAX] Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis. |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | Check<jmol> |
| | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/m7/1m7a_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> |
| | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1m7a ConSurf]. |
| | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
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| '''CANDIDA ALBICANS DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE COMPLEXED WITH DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHATE (NADPH) AND 7-[2-methoxy-1-(methoxymethyl)ethyl]-7H-pyrrolo[3,2-f] quinazoline-1,3-diamine (GW557)'''
| | ==See Also== |
| | | *[[Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures|Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures]] |
| | | __TOC__ |
| ==Overview== | | </StructureSection> |
| The recent rise in systemic fungal infections has created a need for the development of new antifungal agents. As part of an effort to provide therapeutically effective inhibitors of fungal dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR), we have cloned, expressed, purified, crystallized, and determined the three-dimensional structure of Candida albicans DHFR. The 192-residue enzyme, which was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified by methotrexate affinity and cation exchange chromatography, was 27% identical to human DHFR. Crystals of C. albicans DHFR were grown as the holoenzyme complex and as a ternary complex containing a pyrroloquinazoline inhibitor. Both complexes crystallized with two molecules in the asymmetric unit in space group P21. The final structures had R-factors of 0.199 at 1.85-A resolution and 0.155 at 1.60-A resolution, respectively. The enzyme fold was similar to that of bacterial and vertebrate DHFR, and the binding of a nonselective diaminopyrroloquinazoline inhibitor and the interactions of NADPH with protein were typical of ligand binding to other DHFRs. However, the width of the active site cleft of C. albicans DHFR was significantly larger than that of the human enzyme, providing a basis for the design of potentially selective inhibitors.
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| ==About this Structure==
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| 1M7A is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_albicans Candida albicans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1M7A OCA].
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| ==Reference==
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| X-ray crystallographic studies of Candida albicans dihydrofolate reductase. High resolution structures of the holoenzyme and an inhibited ternary complex., Whitlow M, Howard AJ, Stewart D, Hardman KD, Kuyper LF, Baccanari DP, Fling ME, Tansik RL, J Biol Chem. 1997 Nov 28;272(48):30289-98. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9374515 9374515]
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| [[Category: Candida albicans]] | | [[Category: Candida albicans]] |
| [[Category: Dihydrofolate reductase]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Single protein]]
| | [[Category: Howard AJ]] |
| [[Category: Howard, A J.]] | | [[Category: Kuyper LF]] |
| [[Category: Kuyper, L F.]] | | [[Category: Whitlow M]] |
| [[Category: Whitlow, M.]] | |
| [[Category: antifungal target]]
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| [[Category: oxidoreductase]]
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| [[Category: reductase]]
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| ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 22:12:22 2008''
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