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| ==Analysis of a New Family of Widely Distributed Metal-independent alpha-Mannosidases Provides Unique Insight into the Processing of N-linked Glycans, Clostridium perfringens CPE0426 apo-structure== | | ==Analysis of a New Family of Widely Distributed Metal-independent alpha-Mannosidases Provides Unique Insight into the Processing of N-linked Glycans, Clostridium perfringens CPE0426 apo-structure== |
| <StructureSection load='3qt3' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3qt3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3qt3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3qt3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3qt3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_perfringens"_veillon_and_zuber_1898 "bacillus perfringens" veillon and zuber 1898]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3QT3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3QT3 FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3qt3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clostridium_perfringens Clostridium perfringens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3QT3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3QT3 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.35Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3qt9|3qt9]]</td></tr> | | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CPE0426 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1502 "Bacillus perfringens" Veillon and Zuber 1898])</td></tr>
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3qt3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3qt3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3qt3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3qt3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3qt3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3qt3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3qt3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3qt3 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3qt3 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3qt3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3qt3 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3qt3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| | == Function == |
| == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q8XNB2_CLOPE Q8XNB2_CLOPE] |
| The modification of N-glycans by alpha-mannosidases is a process that is relevant to a large number of biologically important processes, including infection by microbial pathogens and colonization by microbial symbionts. At present, described mannosidases that are specific for alpha-1,6-mannose linkages are very limited in number. Through structural and functional analysis of two sequence related enzymes, one from Streptococcus pneumoniae (SpGHX) and one from Clostridium perfringens (CpGHX), a new glycoside hydrolase family, GHX, is identified and characterized. Analysis of SpGHX and CpGHX reveal them to have exo-alpha-1,6-mannosidase activity consistent with specificity for N-linked glycans having their alpha-1,3-mannose branches removed. The X-ray crystal structures of SpGHX and CpGHX obtained in apo-, inhibitor bound, and substrate bound forms provide both mechanistic and molecular insight into how these proteins, which adopt an (alpha/alpha)6-fold, recognize and hydrolyze the alpha-1,6-mannosidic bond by an inverting, metal-independent catalytic mechanism. A phylogenetic analysis of GHX proteins reveals this to be a relatively large and widespread family found frequently in bacterial pathogens, bacterial human gut symbionts, and a variety of fungi. Based on these studies we predict this family of enzymes will primarily comprise such exo-alpha-1,6-mannosidases.
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| Analysis of new family of widely distributed metal-independent {alpha}-mannosidases provides unique insight into the processing of N-linked glycans.,Gregg KJ, Zandberg WF, Hehemann JH, Whitworth GE, Deng L, Vocadlo DJ, Boraston AB J Biol Chem. 2011 Mar 9. PMID:21388958<ref>PMID:21388958</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 3qt3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| == References ==
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| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Bacillus perfringens veillon and zuber 1898]] | | [[Category: Clostridium perfringens]] |
| [[Category: Boraston, A B]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Deng, L E]] | | [[Category: Boraston AB]] |
| [[Category: Gregg, K J]] | | [[Category: Deng LE]] |
| [[Category: Hehemann, J H]] | | [[Category: Gregg KJ]] |
| [[Category: Vocadlo, D J]] | | [[Category: Hehemann J-H]] |
| [[Category: Whitworth, G E]] | | [[Category: Vocadlo DJ]] |
| [[Category: Zandberg, W F]] | | [[Category: Whitworth GE]] |
| [[Category: Alpha-alpha six fold]]
| | [[Category: Zandberg WF]] |
| [[Category: Clostridium perfringen]]
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| [[Category: Glycoside hydrolase]]
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| [[Category: Hydrolase]]
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| [[Category: Mannosidase]]
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