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==The three dimensional structure of NK cell receptor Nkp44, a triggering partner in natural cytotoxicity== | |||
<StructureSection load='1hkf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1hkf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1hkf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1HKF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1HKF FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1hkf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1hkf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1hkf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1hkf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1hkf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1hkf ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NCTR2_HUMAN NCTR2_HUMAN] Cytotoxicity-activating receptor that may contribute to the increased efficiency of activated natural killer (NK) cells to mediate tumor cell lysis.<ref>PMID:10049942</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hk/1hkf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1hkf ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Natural killer (NK) cells direct cytotoxicity against tumor or virally infected cells. NK cell activation depends on a fine balance between inhibitory and activating receptors. NKp44 is a cytotoxicity activating receptor composed of one Ig-like extracellular domain, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic domain. The 2.2 A crystal structure shows that the NKp44 Ig domain forms a saddle-shaped dimer, where a charged surface groove protrudes from the core structure in each subunit. NKp44 Ig domain disulfide bridge topology defines a new Ig structural subfamily. The data presented are a first step toward understanding the molecular basis for ligand recognition by natural cytotoxicity receptors, whose key role in the immune system is established, but whose cellular ligands are still elusive. | |||
The three-dimensional structure of the human NK cell receptor NKp44, a triggering partner in natural cytotoxicity.,Cantoni C, Ponassi M, Biassoni R, Conte R, Spallarossa A, Moretta A, Moretta L, Bolognesi M, Bordo D Structure. 2003 Jun;11(6):725-34. PMID:12791260<ref>PMID:12791260</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1hkf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[NK cell receptor|NK cell receptor]] | |||
== References == | |||
== | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Biassoni | [[Category: Biassoni R]] | ||
[[Category: Bolognesi | [[Category: Bolognesi M]] | ||
[[Category: Bordo | [[Category: Bordo D]] | ||
[[Category: Cantoni | [[Category: Cantoni C]] | ||
[[Category: Conte | [[Category: Conte R]] | ||
[[Category: Moretta | [[Category: Moretta A]] | ||
[[Category: Moretta | [[Category: Moretta L]] | ||
[[Category: Ponassi | [[Category: Ponassi M]] | ||
[[Category: Spallarossa | [[Category: Spallarossa A]] | ||