Poly(A) RNA polymerase: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load=' | <StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='Cid1 complex with UTP (PDB code [[4e80]])' scene='70/706259/Cv/1'> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
'''Poly(A) RNA polymerase protein Cid1''' (Caffeine-Induced Death protein 1) is involved in cell cycle arrest where it inhibits unscheduled mitosis. Cid1 is found in fission yeast. Cid1 exists in 3 forms: apo I consists of 4 subunits; apo II consists of 2 subunits; UTP-bound form consists of 4 subunits. | '''Poly(A) RNA polymerase protein Cid1''' (Caffeine-Induced Death protein 1) is involved in cell cycle arrest where it inhibits unscheduled mitosis<ref>PMID:17072891</ref>. Cid1 is found in fission yeast. Cid1 exists in 3 forms: '''apo I''' consists of 4 subunits; '''apo II''' consists of 2 subunits; '''UTP-bound''' form consists of 4 subunits. <br /> | ||
'''Poly(A) RNA polymerase Gld2''' is responsible for poly(A) tail lengthening. Gld2 activity in the brain is required for long-term memory<ref>PMID:15987818</ref>. | |||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
The UTP binding site of Cid1 is between the N-terminal and C-terminal. The <scene name='70/706259/Cv/5'>active site</scene> contains the <scene name='70/706259/Cv/6'>catalytic triad of aspartic acids</scene> (in magenta) in the N-terminal and the <scene name='70/706259/Cv/7'>His residue</scene> (in cyan) whose two conformations select between binding of UTP and ATP to Cid1 <ref>PMID:22751018</ref>. Water molecules are shown as red spheres. | |||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
== 3D Structures of poly(A) RNA polymerase | == 3D Structures of poly(A) RNA polymerase == | ||
Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}} | Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}} | ||
{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0| | |||
*Poly(A) RNA polymerase Cid1 | |||
**[[4e7x]], [[4e8f]] – fyCid1 - fission yeast<br /> | |||
**[[4ud4]], [[4ud5]] – fyCid1 (mutant) <br /> | |||
**[[4e80]] – fyCid1 + UTP<br /> | |||
**[[4fh3]] – fyCid1 residues 33-377 <br /> | |||
**[[4ep7]], [[4fh5]], [[4fhp]] – fyCid1 residues 30-377 + UTP<br /> | |||
**[[4fhv]] – fyCid1 residues 30-377 + CTP<br /> | |||
**[[4fhw]] – fyCid1 residues 30-377 + GTP<br /> | |||
**[[4fhy]] – fyCid1 residues 30-377 + ATP<br /> | |||
**[[4fhx]] – fyCid1 residues 30-377 (mutant) + ATP<br /> | |||
**[[4nkt]] – fyCid1 residues 30-377 + UMPNPP<br /> | |||
**[[4nku]] – fyCid1 residues 40-377 (mutant) + dinucleotide<br /> | |||
*Poly(A) RNA polymerase Gld2 or terminal nucleotidyltransferase 2 | |||
**[[6lbj]] - Gld2 residues 143-484 (mutant) – mouse<br /> | |||
**[[6lbk]] - Gld2 residues 131-484 (mutant) – rat<br /> | |||
**[[5jnb]] - CeGld2 residues 546-923 + RNP-8 – ''Caenorhabditis elegans''<br /> | |||
**[[4zrl]] – CeGld2 residues 527-923 + defective in germ line development protein<br /> | |||
*Poly(A) RNA polymerase | |||
**[[3pq1]] – hPAP (mutant) - human<br /> | |||
}} | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
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