18gs: Difference between revisions

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==GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE P1-1 COMPLEXED WITH 1-(S-GLUTATHIONYL)-2,4-DINITROBENZENE==
==GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE P1-1 COMPLEXED WITH 1-(S-GLUTATHIONYL)-2,4-DINITROBENZENE==
<StructureSection load='18gs' size='340' side='right' caption='[[18gs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='18gs' size='340' side='right'caption='[[18gs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[18gs]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=18GS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=18GS FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[18gs]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=18GS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=18GS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDN:GLUTATHIONE+S-(2,4+DINITROBENZENE)'>GDN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GSTP1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDN:GLUTATHIONE+S-(2,4+DINITROBENZENE)'>GDN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione_transferase Glutathione transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.18 2.5.1.18] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=18gs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=18gs OCA], [https://pdbe.org/18gs PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=18gs RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/18gs PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=18gs ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=18gs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=18gs OCA], [http://pdbe.org/18gs PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=18gs RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/18gs PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GSTP1_HUMAN GSTP1_HUMAN]] Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Regulates negatively CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration.<ref>PMID:21668448</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GSTP1_HUMAN GSTP1_HUMAN] Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Regulates negatively CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration.<ref>PMID:21668448</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/8g/18gs_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/8g/18gs_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Glutathione S-transferase|Glutathione S-transferase]]
*[[Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures|Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Glutathione transferase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bello, M Lo]]
[[Category: Federici G]]
[[Category: Federici, G]]
[[Category: Lo Bello M]]
[[Category: Oakley, A J]]
[[Category: Oakley AJ]]
[[Category: Parker, M W]]
[[Category: Parker MW]]
[[Category: Ricci, G]]
[[Category: Ricci G]]
[[Category: Detoxification]]
[[Category: Dinitrobenzyl-glutathione]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

Latest revision as of 13:42, 2 August 2023

GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE P1-1 COMPLEXED WITH 1-(S-GLUTATHIONYL)-2,4-DINITROBENZENEGLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE P1-1 COMPLEXED WITH 1-(S-GLUTATHIONYL)-2,4-DINITROBENZENE

Structural highlights

18gs is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

GSTP1_HUMAN Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Regulates negatively CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Glutathione S -transferases (GSTs) play a pivotal role in the detoxification of foreign chemicals and toxic metabolites. They were originally termed ligandins because of their ability to bind large molecules (molecular masses >400 Da), possibly for storage and transport roles. The location of the ligandin site in mammalian GSTs is still uncertain despite numerous studies in recent years. Here we show by X-ray crystallography that the ligandin binding site in human pi class GST P1-1 occupies part of one of the substrate binding sites. This work has been extended to the determination of a number of enzyme complex crystal structures which show that very large ligands are readily accommodated into this substrate binding site and in all, but one case, causes no significant movement of protein side-chains. Some of these molecules make use of a hitherto undescribed binding site located in a surface pocket of the enzyme. This site is conserved in most, but not all, classes of GSTs suggesting it may play an important functional role.

The ligandin (non-substrate) binding site of human Pi class glutathione transferase is located in the electrophile binding site (H-site).,Oakley AJ, Lo Bello M, Nuccetelli M, Mazzetti AP, Parker MW J Mol Biol. 1999 Aug 27;291(4):913-26. PMID:10452896[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Sun KH, Chang KH, Clawson S, Ghosh S, Mirzaei H, Regnier F, Shah K. Glutathione-S-transferase P1 is a critical regulator of Cdk5 kinase activity. J Neurochem. 2011 Sep;118(5):902-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07343.x. Epub , 2011 Jul 8. PMID:21668448 doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07343.x
  2. Oakley AJ, Lo Bello M, Nuccetelli M, Mazzetti AP, Parker MW. The ligandin (non-substrate) binding site of human Pi class glutathione transferase is located in the electrophile binding site (H-site). J Mol Biol. 1999 Aug 27;291(4):913-26. PMID:10452896 doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.3029

18gs, resolution 1.90Å

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