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==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE QUINTUPLE MUTANT OF CYTOCHROME C-551 FROM PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA==
==SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE QUINTUPLE MUTANT OF CYTOCHROME C-551 FROM PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA==
<StructureSection load='1dvv' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1dvv]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1dvv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1dvv]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dvv]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_aeruginosus"_(schroeter_1872)_trevisan_1885 "bacillus aeruginosus" (schroeter 1872) trevisan 1885]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DVV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DVV FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dvv]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DVV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DVV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dvv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dvv OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1dvv PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dvv RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dvv PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dvv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dvv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1dvv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dvv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dvv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1dvv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CY551_PSEAE CY551_PSEAE]] Electron donor for cytochrome cd1 in nitrite and nitrate respiration.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CY551_PSEAE CY551_PSEAE] Electron donor for cytochrome cd1 in nitrite and nitrate respiration.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dv/1dvv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dv/1dvv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
Line 18: Line 20:
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1dvv ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1dvv ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Mesophilic cytochrome c(551) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA c(551)) became as stable as its thermophilic counterpart, Hydrogenobacter thermophilus cytochrome c(552) (HT c(552)), through only five amino acid substitutions. The five residues, distributed in three spatially separated regions, were selected and mutated with reference to the corresponding residues in HT c(552) through careful structure comparison. Thermodynamic analysis indicated that the stability of the quintuple mutant of PA c(551) could be partly attained through an enthalpic factor. The solution structure of the mutant showed that, as in HT c(552), there were tighter side chain packings in the mutated regions. Furthermore, the mutant had an increased total accessible surface area, resulting in great negative hydration free energy. Our results provide a novel example of protein stabilization in that limited amino acid substitutions can confer the overall stability of a natural highly thermophilic protein upon a mesophilic molecule.
Selected mutations in a mesophilic cytochrome c confer the stability of a thermophilic counterpart.,Hasegawa J, Uchiyama S, Tanimoto Y, Mizutani M, Kobayashi Y, Sambongi Y, Igarashi Y J Biol Chem. 2000 Dec 1;275(48):37824-8. PMID:10918067<ref>PMID:10918067</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1dvv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Cytochrome c|Cytochrome c]]
*[[Cytochrome C 3D structures|Cytochrome C 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Hasegawa, J]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Igarashi, Y]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]
[[Category: Kobayashi, Y]]
[[Category: Hasegawa J]]
[[Category: Mizutani, M]]
[[Category: Igarashi Y]]
[[Category: Sambongi, Y]]
[[Category: Kobayashi Y]]
[[Category: Tanimoto, Y]]
[[Category: Mizutani M]]
[[Category: Uchiyama, S]]
[[Category: Sambongi Y]]
[[Category: Cytochrome c]]
[[Category: Tanimoto Y]]
[[Category: Electron transport]]
[[Category: Uchiyama S]]
[[Category: Stability]]

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