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==Crystal structure of Fab fragment of antibody HyHEL-8 complexed with its antigen lysozyme==
==Crystal structure of Fab fragment of antibody HyHEL-8 complexed with its antigen lysozyme==
<StructureSection load='1ndg' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1ndg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1ndg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ndg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ndg]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chick Chick] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NDG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NDG FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ndg]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NDG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NDG FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1dqj|1dqj]], [[1dqq|1dqq]], [[1dqm|1dqm]], [[1nby|1nby]], [[1nbz|1nbz]], [[1ndm|1ndm]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ndg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ndg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ndg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ndg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ndg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ndg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ndg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ndg OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1ndg PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ndg RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ndg PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK]] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref> 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IGKC_MOUSE IGKC_MOUSE]  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nd/1ndg_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nd/1ndg_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]]
*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]]
*[[Monoclonal Antibody|Monoclonal Antibody]]
*[[Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures|Monoclonal Antibodies 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Chick]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lysozyme]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Li, H]]
[[Category: Li H]]
[[Category: Li, Y]]
[[Category: Li Y]]
[[Category: Mariuzza, R A]]
[[Category: Mariuzza RA]]
[[Category: Smith-Gill, S J]]
[[Category: Smith-Gill SJ]]
[[Category: Yang, F]]
[[Category: Yang F]]
[[Category: Antibody]]
[[Category: Hyhel-8]]
[[Category: Immune system-hydrolase complex]]
[[Category: Mutant]]

Latest revision as of 07:44, 17 October 2024

Crystal structure of Fab fragment of antibody HyHEL-8 complexed with its antigen lysozymeCrystal structure of Fab fragment of antibody HyHEL-8 complexed with its antigen lysozyme

Structural highlights

1ndg is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Gallus gallus and Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

IGKC_MOUSE

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The process whereby the immune system generates antibodies of higher affinities during a response to antigen (affinity maturation) is a prototypical example of molecular evolution. Earlier studies have been confined to antibodies specific for small molecules (haptens) rather than for proteins. We compare the structures of four antibodies bound to the same site on hen egg white lysozyme (HEL) at different stages of affinity maturation. These X-ray snapshots reveal that binding is enhanced, not through the formation of additional hydrogen bonds or van der Waals contacts or by an increase in total buried surface, but by burial of increasing amounts of apolar surface at the expense of polar surface, accompanied by improved shape complementarity. The increase in hydrophobic interactions results from highly correlated rearrangements in antibody residues at the interface periphery, adjacent to the central energetic hot spot. This first visualization of the maturation of antibodies to protein provides insights into the evolution of high affinity in other protein-protein interfaces.

X-ray snapshots of the maturation of an antibody response to a protein antigen.,Li Y, Li H, Yang F, Smith-Gill SJ, Mariuzza RA Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Jun;10(6):482-8. PMID:12740607[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Li Y, Li H, Yang F, Smith-Gill SJ, Mariuzza RA. X-ray snapshots of the maturation of an antibody response to a protein antigen. Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Jun;10(6):482-8. PMID:12740607 doi:10.1038/nsb930

1ndg, resolution 1.90Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

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OCA