3e1m: Difference between revisions

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==Crystal structure of E. coli Bacterioferritin (BFR) obtained after soaking APO-BFR crystals for 2.5 minutes in FE2+ (2.5M FE(II)-BFR)==
==Crystal structure of E. coli Bacterioferritin (BFR) obtained after soaking APO-BFR crystals for 2.5 minutes in FE2+ (2.5M FE(II)-BFR)==
<StructureSection load='3e1m' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3e1m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3e1m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3e1m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3e1m]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoli Ecoli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3E1M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3E1M FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3e1m]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3E1M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3E1M FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3e1j|3e1j]], [[3e1l|3e1l]], [[3e1n|3e1n]], [[3e1o|3e1o]], [[3e1p|3e1p]], [[3e1q|3e1q]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE2:FE+(II)+ION'>FE2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BFR ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3e1m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3e1m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3e1m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3e1m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3e1m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3e1m ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3e1m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3e1m OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3e1m PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3e1m RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3e1m PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BFR_ECOLI BFR_ECOLI]] Iron-storage protein, whose ferroxidase center binds Fe(2+) ions, oxidizes them by dioxygen to Fe(3+), and participates in the subsequent Fe(3+) oxide mineral core formation within the central cavity of the protein complex. The mineralized iron core can contain as many as 2700 iron atoms/24-meric molecule.<ref>PMID:10769150</ref> <ref>PMID:14636073</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BFR_ECOLI BFR_ECOLI] Iron-storage protein, whose ferroxidase center binds Fe(2+) ions, oxidizes them by dioxygen to Fe(3+), and participates in the subsequent Fe(3+) oxide mineral core formation within the central cavity of the protein complex. The mineralized iron core can contain as many as 2700 iron atoms/24-meric molecule.<ref>PMID:10769150</ref> <ref>PMID:14636073</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/e1/3e1m_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/e1/3e1m_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3e1m ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3e1m ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Ferritin proteins function to detoxify, solubilize and store cellular iron by directing the synthesis of a ferric oxyhydroxide mineral solubilized within the protein's central cavity. Here, through the application of X-ray crystallographic and kinetic methods, we report significant new insight into the mechanism of mineralization in a bacterioferritin (BFR). The structures of nonheme iron-free and di-Fe(2+) forms of BFR showed that the intrasubunit catalytic center, known as the ferroxidase center, is preformed, ready to accept Fe(2+) ions with little or no reorganization. Oxidation of the di-Fe(2+) center resulted in a di-Fe(3+) center, with bridging electron density consistent with a mu-oxo or hydro bridged species. The mu-oxo bridged di-Fe(3+) center appears to be stable, and there is no evidence that Fe(3+)species are transferred into the core from the ferroxidase center. Most significantly, the data also revealed a novel Fe(2+) binding site on the inner surface of the protein, lying approximately 10 A directly below the ferroxidase center, coordinated by only two residues, His46 and Asp50. Kinetic studies of variants containing substitutions of these residues showed that the site is functionally important. In combination, the data support a model in which the ferroxidase center functions as a true catalytic cofactor, rather than as a pore for the transfer of iron into the central cavity, as found for eukaryotic ferritins. The inner surface iron site appears to be important for the transfer of electrons, derived from Fe(2+) oxidation in the cavity, to the ferroxidase center. Bacterioferritin may represent an evolutionary link between ferritins and class II di-iron proteins not involved in iron metabolism.
Structural basis for iron mineralization by bacterioferritin.,Crow A, Lawson TL, Lewin A, Moore GR, Le Brun NE J Am Chem Soc. 2009 May 20;131(19):6808-13. PMID:19391621<ref>PMID:19391621</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3e1m" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Ferritin|Ferritin]]
*[[Ferritin 3D structures|Ferritin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Ecoli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
[[Category: Brun, N Le]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Crow, A]]
[[Category: Crow A]]
[[Category: Lawson, T]]
[[Category: Lawson T]]
[[Category: Lewin, A]]
[[Category: Le Brun N]]
[[Category: Moore, G R]]
[[Category: Lewin A]]
[[Category: Bacterioferritin. rhombic dodecahedral superstructure]]
[[Category: Moore GR]]
[[Category: Heme]]
[[Category: Iron]]
[[Category: Iron storage]]
[[Category: Metal binding protein]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]

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