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==Crystal structure of Staphylococcal Superantigen-Like protein 11 in complex with Sialyl Lewis X==
==Crystal structure of Staphylococcal Superantigen-Like protein 11 in complex with Sialyl Lewis X==
<StructureSection load='2rdg' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2rdg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2rdg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2rdg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rdg]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"micrococcus_aureus"_(rosenbach_1884)_zopf_1885 "micrococcus aureus" (rosenbach 1884) zopf 1885]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RDG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RDG FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rdg]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus_aureus Staphylococcus aureus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RDG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RDG FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GAL:BETA-D-GALACTOSE'>GAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDG:2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>NDG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SIA:O-SIALIC+ACID'>SIA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIT:CITRIC+ACID'>CIT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FUC:ALPHA-L-FUCOSE'>FUC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GAL:BETA-D-GALACTOSE'>GAL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDG:2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>NDG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PRD_900122:Sialyl-Lewis+X+antigen,+alpha+anomer'>PRD_900122</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SIA:O-SIALIC+ACID'>SIA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2rdh|2rdh]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rdg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rdg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2rdg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rdg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rdg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2rdg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SSL11 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1280 "Micrococcus aureus" (Rosenbach 1884) Zopf 1885])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rdg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rdg OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2rdg PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rdg RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rdg PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SLL11_STAAU SLL11_STAAU] Secreted protein that plays a role in the inhibition of host immune system. Targets myeloid cells such as monocytes or granulocytes through binding with sialyllactosamine-containing glycoproteins (PubMed:18045383). Prevents initial rolling of neutrophils toward the site of infection by interacting with host SELPLG (PubMed:18045383). Disrupts neutrophil motility by induction of cell adhesion via interacting with glycans but independently of SELPLG (PubMed:30862940).<ref>PMID:18045383</ref> <ref>PMID:30862940</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rd/2rdg_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rd/2rdg_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Baker, E N]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Baker, H]]
[[Category: Staphylococcus aureus]]
[[Category: Chung, M C]]
[[Category: Baker EN]]
[[Category: Fraser, J D]]
[[Category: Baker H]]
[[Category: Langley, R J]]
[[Category: Chung MC]]
[[Category: Wines, B D]]
[[Category: Fraser JD]]
[[Category: Beta grasp]]
[[Category: Langley RJ]]
[[Category: Ob fold]]
[[Category: Wines BD]]
[[Category: Protein-carbohydrate complex]]
[[Category: Toxin]]

Latest revision as of 12:03, 25 October 2023

Crystal structure of Staphylococcal Superantigen-Like protein 11 in complex with Sialyl Lewis XCrystal structure of Staphylococcal Superantigen-Like protein 11 in complex with Sialyl Lewis X

Structural highlights

2rdg is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Staphylococcus aureus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.6Å
Ligands:, , , , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

SLL11_STAAU Secreted protein that plays a role in the inhibition of host immune system. Targets myeloid cells such as monocytes or granulocytes through binding with sialyllactosamine-containing glycoproteins (PubMed:18045383). Prevents initial rolling of neutrophils toward the site of infection by interacting with host SELPLG (PubMed:18045383). Disrupts neutrophil motility by induction of cell adhesion via interacting with glycans but independently of SELPLG (PubMed:30862940).[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Staphylococcus aureus is a major pathogen that produces a family of 14 staphylococcal superantigen-like (SSL) proteins, which are structurally similar to superantigens but do not stimulate T cells. SSL11 is one member of the family that is found in all staphylococcal strains. Recombinant SSL11 bound to granulocytes and monocytes through a sialic acid-dependent mechanism and was rapidly internalized. SSL11 also bound to sialic acid-containing glycoproteins, such as the Fc receptor for IgA (FcalphaRI) and P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1), and inhibited neutrophil attachment to a P-selectin-coated surface. Biosensor analysis of two SSL11 alleles binding to sialyl Lewis X [sLe(x)- Neu5Acalpha2-3Galbeta1-4(Fuc1-3)GlcNAc] coupled to bovine serum albumin gave dissociation constants of 0.7 and 7 mum respectively. Binding of SSL11 to a glycan array revealed specificity for glycans containing the trisaccharide sialyllactosamine (sLacNac - Neu5Acalpha2-3Galbeta1-4GlcNAc). A 1.6 A resolution crystal structure of SSL11 complexed with sLe(x) revealed a discrete binding site in the C-terminal beta-grasp domain, with predominant interactions with the sialic acid and galactose residues. A single amino acid mutation in the carbohydrate binding site abolished all SSL11 binding. Thus, SSL11 is a staphylococcal protein that targets myeloid cells by binding sialyllactosamine-containing glycoproteins.

The crystal structure of staphylococcal superantigen-like protein 11 in complex with sialyl Lewis X reveals the mechanism for cell binding and immune inhibition.,Chung MC, Wines BD, Baker H, Langley RJ, Baker EN, Fraser JD Mol Microbiol. 2007 Dec;66(6):1342-55. PMID:18045383[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Chung MC, Wines BD, Baker H, Langley RJ, Baker EN, Fraser JD. The crystal structure of staphylococcal superantigen-like protein 11 in complex with sialyl Lewis X reveals the mechanism for cell binding and immune inhibition. Mol Microbiol. 2007 Dec;66(6):1342-55. PMID:18045383 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05989.x
  2. Chen C, Yang C, Barbieri JT. Staphylococcal Superantigen-like protein 11 mediates neutrophil adhesion and motility arrest, a unique bacterial toxin action. Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 12;9(1):4211. PMID:30862940 doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40817-x
  3. Chung MC, Wines BD, Baker H, Langley RJ, Baker EN, Fraser JD. The crystal structure of staphylococcal superantigen-like protein 11 in complex with sialyl Lewis X reveals the mechanism for cell binding and immune inhibition. Mol Microbiol. 2007 Dec;66(6):1342-55. PMID:18045383 doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05989.x

2rdg, resolution 1.60Å

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