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[[Image:1b0o.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==BOVINE BETA-LACTOGLOBULIN COMPLEXED WITH PALMITATE, LATTICE Z==
|PDB= 1b0o |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1b0o</scene>, resolution 2.50&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1b0o' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1b0o]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=PLM:PALMITIC+ACID'>PLM</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1b0o]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B0O OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1B0O FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PLM:PALMITIC+ACID'>PLM</scene></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b0o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b0o OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1b0o PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b0o RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b0o PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1b0o ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|RELATEDENTRY=
</table>
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1b0o FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1b0o OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1b0o PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1b0o RCSB]</span>
== Function ==
}}
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LACB_BOVIN LACB_BOVIN] Primary component of whey, it binds retinol and is probably involved in the transport of that molecule.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/b0/1b0o_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1b0o ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Bovine beta-lactoglobulin (beta-Lg) has been studied extensively in both the isolated and the naturally occurring states. It is a commercially important whey protein of obvious nutritional value but, so far, one that has no clearly identified biological function. In common with many of the other members of the lipocalin family to which it belongs, beta-Lg binds hydrophobic ligands, and it appears possible that there are at least two distinct binding sites per monomer for a variety of ligands. By comparison with other members of the family, there is a probable binding site in the central cavity of the molecule that is formed by the eight antiparallel beta-strands that are typical of the lipocalins. We have now cocrystallized beta-Lg with palmitic acid, and the refined structure (R = 0.204, Rfree = 0.240 for 6,888 reflections to 2.5-A resolution) reveals that the ligand binds in the central cavity in a manner similar to the binding of retinol to the related lipocalin, serum retinol-binding protein. The carboxyl group binds to both Lys-60 and Lys-69 at the entrance to the cavity. The hydrophobic tail stretches in an almost fully extended conformation into the center of the protein. This is the first direct observation of a ligand binding to beta-Lg.


'''BOVINE BETA-LACTOGLOBULIN COMPLEXED WITH PALMITATE, LATTICE Z'''
beta-lactoglobulin binds palmitate within its central cavity.,Wu SY, Perez MD, Puyol P, Sawyer L J Biol Chem. 1999 Jan 1;274(1):170-4. PMID:9867826<ref>PMID:9867826</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1b0o" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
Bovine beta-lactoglobulin (beta-Lg) has been studied extensively in both the isolated and the naturally occurring states. It is a commercially important whey protein of obvious nutritional value but, so far, one that has no clearly identified biological function. In common with many of the other members of the lipocalin family to which it belongs, beta-Lg binds hydrophobic ligands, and it appears possible that there are at least two distinct binding sites per monomer for a variety of ligands. By comparison with other members of the family, there is a probable binding site in the central cavity of the molecule that is formed by the eight antiparallel beta-strands that are typical of the lipocalins. We have now cocrystallized beta-Lg with palmitic acid, and the refined structure (R = 0.204, Rfree = 0.240 for 6,888 reflections to 2.5-A resolution) reveals that the ligand binds in the central cavity in a manner similar to the binding of retinol to the related lipocalin, serum retinol-binding protein. The carboxyl group binds to both Lys-60 and Lys-69 at the entrance to the cavity. The hydrophobic tail stretches in an almost fully extended conformation into the center of the protein. This is the first direct observation of a ligand binding to beta-Lg.
*[[Beta-lactoglobulin 3D structures|Beta-lactoglobulin 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1B0O is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1B0O OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
beta-lactoglobulin binds palmitate within its central cavity., Wu SY, Perez MD, Puyol P, Sawyer L, J Biol Chem. 1999 Jan 1;274(1):170-4. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9867826 9867826]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sawyer, L.]]
[[Category: Sawyer L]]
[[Category: Wu, S Y.]]
[[Category: Wu S-Y]]
[[Category: bovine]]
[[Category: lipocalin]]
[[Category: milk whey protein]]
[[Category: palmitate-binding]]
 
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