1as6: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1as6.jpg|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==STRUCTURE OF NITRITE BOUND TO OXIDIZED ALCALIGENES FAECALIS NITRITE REDUCTASE AT CRYO TEMPERATURE==
|PDB= 1as6 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1as6</scene>, resolution 1.8&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1as6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1as6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=CU1:Cu+Site'>CU1</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=CU2:Cu+Site'>CU2</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=CU3:Cu+Site'>CU3</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=CU4:Cu+Site'>CU4</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=CU5:Cu+Site'>CU5</scene> and <scene name='pdbsite=CU6:Cu+Site'>CU6</scene>
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NO2:NITRITE+ION'>NO2</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1as6]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcaligenes_faecalis Alcaligenes faecalis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AS6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AS6 FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrite_reductase_(NO-forming) Nitrite reductase (NO-forming)], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.7.2.1 1.7.2.1] </span>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CU:COPPER+(II)+ION'>CU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NO2:NITRITE+ION'>NO2</scene></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1as6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1as6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1as6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1as6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1as6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1as6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|RELATEDENTRY=
</table>
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1as6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1as6 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1as6 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1as6 RCSB]</span>
== Function ==
}}
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NIR_ALCFA NIR_ALCFA]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/as/1as6_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1as6 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The structures of oxidized, reduced, nitrite-soaked oxidized and nitrite-soaked reduced nitrite reductase from Alcaligenes faecalis have been determined at 1.8-2.0 A resolution using data collected at -160 degrees C. The active site at cryogenic temperature, as at room temperature, contains a tetrahedral type II copper site liganded by three histidines and a water molecule. The solvent site is empty when crystals are reduced with ascorbate. A fully occupied oxygen-coordinate nitrite occupies the solvent site in crystals soaked in nitrite. Ascorbate-reduced crystals soaked in a glycerol-methanol solution and nitrite at -40 degrees C remain colorless at -160 degrees C but turn amber-brown when warmed, suggesting that NO is released. Nitrite is found at one-half occupancy. Five new solvent sites in the oxidized nitrite bound form exhibit defined but different occupancies in the other three forms. These results support a previously proposed mechanism by which nitrite is bound primarily by a single oxygen atom that is protonable, and after reduction and cleavage of that N-O bond, NO is released leaving the oxygen atom bound to the Cu site as hydroxide or water.


'''STRUCTURE OF NITRITE BOUND TO OXIDIZED ALCALIGENES FAECALIS NITRITE REDUCTASE AT CRYO TEMPERATURE'''
Structure of nitrite bound to copper-containing nitrite reductase from Alcaligenes faecalis. Mechanistic implications.,Murphy ME, Turley S, Adman ET J Biol Chem. 1997 Nov 7;272(45):28455-60. PMID:9353305<ref>PMID:9353305</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1as6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
The structures of oxidized, reduced, nitrite-soaked oxidized and nitrite-soaked reduced nitrite reductase from Alcaligenes faecalis have been determined at 1.8-2.0 A resolution using data collected at -160 degrees C. The active site at cryogenic temperature, as at room temperature, contains a tetrahedral type II copper site liganded by three histidines and a water molecule. The solvent site is empty when crystals are reduced with ascorbate. A fully occupied oxygen-coordinate nitrite occupies the solvent site in crystals soaked in nitrite. Ascorbate-reduced crystals soaked in a glycerol-methanol solution and nitrite at -40 degrees C remain colorless at -160 degrees C but turn amber-brown when warmed, suggesting that NO is released. Nitrite is found at one-half occupancy. Five new solvent sites in the oxidized nitrite bound form exhibit defined but different occupancies in the other three forms. These results support a previously proposed mechanism by which nitrite is bound primarily by a single oxygen atom that is protonable, and after reduction and cleavage of that N-O bond, NO is released leaving the oxygen atom bound to the Cu site as hydroxide or water.
*[[Nitrite reductase 3D structures|Nitrite reductase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1AS6 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcaligenes_faecalis Alcaligenes faecalis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AS6 OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
Structure of nitrite bound to copper-containing nitrite reductase from Alcaligenes faecalis. Mechanistic implications., Murphy ME, Turley S, Adman ET, J Biol Chem. 1997 Nov 7;272(45):28455-60. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9353305 9353305]
[[Category: Alcaligenes faecalis]]
[[Category: Alcaligenes faecalis]]
[[Category: Nitrite reductase (NO-forming)]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Adman ET]]
[[Category: Adman, E T.]]
[[Category: Murphy MEP]]
[[Category: Murphy, M E.P.]]
[[Category: Turley S]]
[[Category: Turley, S.]]
[[Category: copper]]
[[Category: denitrification]]
[[Category: nitrite]]
[[Category: oxidoreductase]]
 
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