Barnase: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1brn' size='450' side='right' scene= caption='Barnase complex with tetranucleotide (PDB code [[1brn]])'>
<StructureSection load='1brn' size='350' side='right' scene='44/442736/Cv/2' caption='Barnase complex with tetranucleotide (PDB code [[1brn]])'>


== Function ==
== Function ==


'''Barnase''' (BA, BActerial RiboNucleASE) is a bacterial ribonuclease synthesized and secreted by the bacterium ''Bacillus amyloliquefaciens''. The inhibitor barstar (BST) binds to it very tightly and prevents it from digestion of the cell’s RNA.
'''Barnase''' (BA, BActerial RiboNucleASE) is a bacterial [[ribonuclease]] synthesized and secreted by the bacterium ''Bacillus amyloliquefaciens''. <ref>PMID:8110767</ref> The inhibitor barstar (BST) binds to it very tightly and prevents it from digestion of the cell’s RNA.  


== Relevance ==
== Relevance ==
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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==


BA hydrolyzes RNA at GpN sites where the positively charged Lys and Arg coordinate the RNA phosphate group.
BA hydrolyzes RNA at GpN sites where the <scene name='44/442736/Cv/4'>active site positively charged Lys and Arg coordinate the RNA phosphate group</scene> (Lys and Arg are in magenta).


== 3D Structures of Barnase ==
== 3D Structures of Barnase ==
[[Barnase 3D structures]]


Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
</StructureSection>
{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|


*Barnase
== References ==
 
<references/>
**[[3kch]], [[2f4y]] – BA cross-linked<br />
**[[2f56]] - BA cross-linked + urea<br />
**[[2f5w]] - BA cross-linked + thiourea<br />
**[[2f5m]] - BA cross-linked + Bromo-ethanol<br />
**[[1fw7]], [[1bnr]] – BA - NMR<br />
**[[2kf3]] – BA (mutant) – NMR<br />
**[[2kf4]], [[1b2x]], [[1a2p]], [[1bni]], [[1bnj]] – BA<br />
**[[1yvs]] – BA domain swapped<br />
**[[1b20]], [[1b21]], [[1b2z]], [[1bne]], [[1bnf]], [[1bng]], [[1brh]], [[1bri]], [[1brj]], [[1brk]], [[1bns]], [[1brg]], [[1bsa]], [[1bsb]], [[1bsc]], [[1bsd]], [[1bse]], [[1ban]], [[1bao]] – BA (mutant)<br />
**[[2kf5]], [[2kf6]], [[1brn]], [[1rnb]] – BA + polynucleotide
 
*Barnase + BST
 
**[[3da7]] - BA (mutant) + BST<br />
**[[2za4]], [[1brs]], [[1bgs]] – BA + BST<br />
**[[1x1u]], [[1x1w]], [[1x1x]], [[1x1y]], [[1b27]], [[1b2u]] – BA + BST (mutant)<br />
**[[1b3s]], [[1b2s]] - BA (mutant) + BST (mutant)<br />
 
**[[2c4b]] – BA/MCOEETI (mutant)
}}
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Jaime Prilusky, Alexander Berchansky