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==Crystal structure of 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase (leuD)from Methhanocaldococcus Jannaschii DSM2661 (MJ1271)==
==Crystal structure of 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase (leuD)from Methhanocaldococcus Jannaschii DSM2661 (MJ1271)==
<StructureSection load='2pkp' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2pkp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2pkp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2pkp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pkp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metja Metja]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PKP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PKP FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2pkp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanocaldococcus_jannaschii_DSM_2661 Methanocaldococcus jannaschii DSM 2661]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2PKP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2PKP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">aksE ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=243232 METJA])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanogen_homoaconitase Methanogen homoaconitase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.114 4.2.1.114] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pkp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pkp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2pkp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pkp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pkp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2pkp ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/2pkp TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2pkp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2pkp OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2pkp PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2pkp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2pkp PDBsum], [http://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/2pkp TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HACB_METJA HACB_METJA]] Hydro-lyase with broad substrate specificity for cis-unsaturated tricarboxylic acids. Catalyzes both the reversible dehydration of (R)-homocitrate ((R)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate) to produce cis-homoaconitate ((Z)-but-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate), and its hydration to homoisocitrate ((1R,2S)-1-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate). Is also able to hydrate the analogous longer chain substrates cis-homo(2)-aconitate, cis-homo(3)-aconitate, and even the non-physiological cis-homo(4)-aconitate with similar efficiency. These reactions are part of the biosynthesis pathway of coenzyme B. Can also catalyze the hydration of maleate to (R)-malate, and that of cis-aconitate. Can not catalyze the hydration of citraconate and the dehydration of (S)-homocitrate, citramalate, 2-isopropylmalate, 3-isopropylmalate, citrate or threo-DL-isocitrate.<ref>PMID:17449626</ref> <ref>PMID:18765671</ref> <ref>PMID:20170198</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HACB_METJA HACB_METJA] Hydro-lyase with broad substrate specificity for cis-unsaturated tricarboxylic acids. Catalyzes both the reversible dehydration of (R)-homocitrate ((R)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate) to produce cis-homoaconitate ((Z)-but-1-ene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate), and its hydration to homoisocitrate ((1R,2S)-1-hydroxybutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate). Is also able to hydrate the analogous longer chain substrates cis-homo(2)-aconitate, cis-homo(3)-aconitate, and even the non-physiological cis-homo(4)-aconitate with similar efficiency. These reactions are part of the biosynthesis pathway of coenzyme B. Can also catalyze the hydration of maleate to (R)-malate, and that of cis-aconitate. Can not catalyze the hydration of citraconate and the dehydration of (S)-homocitrate, citramalate, 2-isopropylmalate, 3-isopropylmalate, citrate or threo-DL-isocitrate.<ref>PMID:17449626</ref> <ref>PMID:18765671</ref> <ref>PMID:20170198</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pk/2pkp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pk/2pkp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2pkp ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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*[[Homoaconitase|Homoaconitase]]
*[[Homoaconitase|Homoaconitase]]
*[[Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase|Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase]]
*[[Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase|Isopropylmalate dehydrogenase]]
*[[Isopropylmalate isomerase|Isopropylmalate isomerase]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Methanogen homoaconitase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Metja]]
[[Category: Methanocaldococcus jannaschii DSM 2661]]
[[Category: Agari, Y]]
[[Category: Agari Y]]
[[Category: Ebihara, A]]
[[Category: Ebihara A]]
[[Category: Gayathri, D R]]
[[Category: Gayathri DR]]
[[Category: Jeyakanthan, J]]
[[Category: Jeyakanthan J]]
[[Category: Kuramitsu, S]]
[[Category: Kuramitsu S]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Shinkai A]]
[[Category: Shinkai, A]]
[[Category: Shiro Y]]
[[Category: Shiro, Y]]
[[Category: Velmurugan D]]
[[Category: Velmurugan, D]]
[[Category: Yokoyama S]]
[[Category: Yokoyama, S]]
[[Category: Amino-acid biosynthesis]]
[[Category: Beta barrel]]
[[Category: Leucine biosynthesis]]
[[Category: Lyase]]
[[Category: National project on protein structural and functional analyse]]
[[Category: Nppsfa]]
[[Category: Rsgi]]

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