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==X-RAY STRUCTURE OF THE HAEMAGGLUTININ-ESTERASE-FUSION GLYCOPROTEIN OF INFLUENZA C VIRUS==
==X-RAY STRUCTURE OF THE HAEMAGGLUTININ-ESTERASE-FUSION GLYCOPROTEIN OF INFLUENZA C VIRUS==
<StructureSection load='1flc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1flc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1flc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1flc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1flc]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incjh Incjh]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FLC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FLC FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1flc]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_C_virus_(C/Johannesburg/1/66) Influenza C virus (C/Johannesburg/1/66)]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FLC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FLC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDG:2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>NDG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1flc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1flc OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1flc PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1flc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1flc PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDG:2-(ACETYLAMINO)-2-DEOXY-A-D-GLUCOPYRANOSE'>NDG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1flc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1flc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1flc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1flc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1flc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1flc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEMA_INCJH HEMA_INCJH]] Binds to the N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid residues on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induce an irreversible conformational change in HEF2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore. Displays a receptor-destroying activity which is a neuraminidate-O-acetyl esterase. This activity cleaves off any receptor on the cell surface, which would otherwise prevent virions release. These cleavages prevent self-aggregation and ensure the efficient spread of the progeny virus from cell to cell.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEMA_INCJH HEMA_INCJH] Binds to the N-acetyl-9-O-acetylneuraminic acid residues on the cell surface, bringing about the attachment of the virus particle to the cell. Plays a major role in the determination of host range restriction and virulence. Class I viral fusion protein. Responsible for penetration of the virus into the cell cytoplasm by mediating the fusion of the membrane of the endocytosed virus particle with the endosomal membrane. Low pH in endosomes induce an irreversible conformational change in HEF2, releasing the fusion hydrophobic peptide. Several trimers are required to form a competent fusion pore. Displays a receptor-destroying activity which is a neuraminidate-O-acetyl esterase. This activity cleaves off any receptor on the cell surface, which would otherwise prevent virions release. These cleavages prevent self-aggregation and ensure the efficient spread of the progeny virus from cell to cell.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fl/1flc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fl/1flc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1flc ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Incjh]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Fitz, W]]
[[Category: Fitz W]]
[[Category: Formanowski, F]]
[[Category: Formanowski F]]
[[Category: Meier-Ewert, H]]
[[Category: Meier-Ewert H]]
[[Category: Rosenthal, P B]]
[[Category: Rosenthal PB]]
[[Category: Skehel, J J]]
[[Category: Skehel JJ]]
[[Category: Wiley, D C]]
[[Category: Wiley DC]]
[[Category: Wong, C H]]
[[Category: Wong CH]]
[[Category: Zhang, X]]
[[Category: Zhang X]]
[[Category: Esterase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Influenza]]
[[Category: Membrane fusion]]
[[Category: Receptor binding]]
[[Category: Virus]]

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