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[[Image:1lrl.jpg|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Crystal Structure of UDP-Galactose 4-Epimerase Mutant Y299C Complexed with UDP-Glucose==
|PDB= 1lrl |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1lrl</scene>, resolution 1.80&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1lrl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1lrl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UPG:URIDINE-5&#39;-DIPHOSPHATE-GLUCOSE'>UPG</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE GLYCOL'>PGE</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1lrl]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LRL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LRL FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UDP-glucose_4-epimerase UDP-glucose 4-epimerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.1.3.2 5.1.3.2]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= GALE ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PGE:TRIETHYLENE+GLYCOL'>PGE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UPG:URIDINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE-GLUCOSE'>UPG</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lrl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lrl OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1lrl PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lrl RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lrl PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1lrl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GALE_ECOLI GALE_ECOLI]  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/lr/1lrl_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1lrl ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''Crystal Structure of UDP-Galactose 4-Epimerase Mutant Y299C Complexed with UDP-Glucose'''
==See Also==
 
*[[UDP-galactose 4-epimerase|UDP-galactose 4-epimerase]]
 
__TOC__
==Overview==
</StructureSection>
UDP-galactose 4-epimerase catalyzes the interconversion of UDP-Gal and UDP-Glc during normal galactose metabolism. The mammalian form of the enzyme, unlike its Escherichia coli counterpart, can also interconvert UDP-GalNAc and UDP-GlcNAc. One key feature of the epimerase reaction mechanism is the rotation of a 4-ketopyranose intermediate in the active site. By comparing the high resolution x-ray structures of both the bacterial and human forms of the enzyme, it was previously postulated that the additional activity in the human epimerase was due to replacement of the structural equivalent of Tyr-299 in the E. coli enzyme with a cysteine residue, thereby leading to a larger active site volume. To test this hypothesis, the Y299C mutant form of the E. coli enzyme was prepared and its three-dimensional structure solved as described here. Additionally, the Y299C mutant protein was assayed for activity against both UDP-Gal and UDP-GalNAc. These studies have revealed that, indeed, this simple mutation did confer UDP-GalNAc/UDP-GlcNAc converting activity to the bacterial enzyme with minimal changes in its three-dimensional structure. Specifically, although the Y299C mutation in the bacterial enzyme resulted in a loss of epimerase activity with regard to UDP-Gal by almost 5-fold, it resulted in a gain of activity against UDP-GalNAc by more than 230-fold.
 
==About this Structure==
1LRL is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LRL OCA].
 
==Reference==
Structural analysis of the Y299C mutant of Escherichia coli UDP-galactose 4-epimerase. Teaching an old dog new tricks., Thoden JB, Henderson JM, Fridovich-Keil JL, Holden HM, J Biol Chem. 2002 Jul 26;277(30):27528-34. Epub 2002 May 17. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12019271 12019271]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: UDP-glucose 4-epimerase]]
[[Category: Fridovich-Keil JL]]
[[Category: Fridovich-Keil, J L.]]
[[Category: Henderson JM]]
[[Category: Henderson, J M.]]
[[Category: Holden HM]]
[[Category: Holden, H M.]]
[[Category: Thoden JB]]
[[Category: Thoden, J B.]]
[[Category: NA]]
[[Category: NAD]]
[[Category: PGE]]
[[Category: UPG]]
[[Category: epimerase]]
[[Category: galactosemia]]
[[Category: short chain dehydrogenase]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 23 12:39:59 2008''

Latest revision as of 10:35, 14 February 2024

Crystal Structure of UDP-Galactose 4-Epimerase Mutant Y299C Complexed with UDP-GlucoseCrystal Structure of UDP-Galactose 4-Epimerase Mutant Y299C Complexed with UDP-Glucose

Structural highlights

1lrl is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.8Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

GALE_ECOLI

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

1lrl, resolution 1.80Å

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