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[[Image:3caa.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==CLEAVED ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN A347R==
|PDB= 3caa |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>3caa</scene>, resolution 2.4&Aring;
<StructureSection load='3caa' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3caa]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND=  
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3caa]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=2caa 2caa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CAA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CAA FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= ACT ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3caa FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3caa OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3caa PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3caa RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3caa PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3caa ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
}}
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AACT_HUMAN AACT_HUMAN] Although its physiological function is unclear, it can inhibit neutrophil cathepsin G and mast cell chymase, both of which can convert angiotensin-1 to the active angiotensin-2.<ref>PMID:2404007</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ca/3caa_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3caa ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Expressed in a kinetically trapped folding state, a serpin couples the thermodynamic driving force of a massive beta-sheet rearrangement to the inhibition of a target protease. Hence, the serpin-protease interaction is the premier example of a "spring-loaded" protein-protein interaction. Amino acid substitutions in the hinge region of a serpin reactive loop can weaken the molecular spring, which converts the serpin from an inhibitor into a substrate. To probe the molecular basis of this conversion, we report the crystal structure of A349R antichymotrypsin in the reactive loop cleaved state at 2.1 A resolution. This amino acid substitution does not block the beta-sheet rearrangement despite the burial of R349 in the hydrophobic core of the cleaved serpin along with a salt-linked acetate ion. The inhibitory activity of this serpin variant is not obliterated; remarkably, its inhibitory properties are anion-dependent due to the creation of an anion-binding cavity in the cleaved serpin.


'''CLEAVED ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN A347R'''
Engineering an anion-binding cavity in antichymotrypsin modulates the "spring-loaded" serpin-protease interaction.,Lukacs CM, Rubin H, Christianson DW Biochemistry. 1998 Mar 10;37(10):3297-304. PMID:9521649<ref>PMID:9521649</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3caa" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
A hallmark of serpin function is the massive beta-sheet rearrangement involving the insertion of the cleaved reactive loop into beta-sheet A as strand s4A. This structural transition is required for inhibitory activity. Small hydrophobic residues at P14 and P12 positions of the reactive loop facilitate this transition, since these residues must pack in the hydrophobic core of the cleaved serpin. Despite the radical substitution of arginine at the P12 position, the crystal structure of cleaved A347R antichymotrypsin reveals full strand s4A insertion with normal beta-sheet A geometry; the R347 side chain is buried in the hydrophobic protein core. In contrast, the structure of cleaved P14 T345R antichymotrypsin reveals substantial yet incomplete strand s4A insertion, without burial of the R345 side chain.
*[[Serpin 3D structures|Serpin 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Disease==
<references/>
Known diseases associated with this structure: Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin deficiency OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=107280 107280]], Cerebrovascular disease, occlusive OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=107280 107280]]
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
3CAA is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 2CAA. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CAA OCA].
 
==Reference==
Arginine substitutions in the hinge region of antichymotrypsin affect serpin beta-sheet rearrangement., Lukacs CM, Zhong JQ, Plotnick MI, Rubin H, Cooperman BS, Christianson DW, Nat Struct Biol. 1996 Oct;3(10):888-93. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8836107 8836107]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Christianson, D W.]]
[[Category: Christianson DW]]
[[Category: Lukacs, C M.]]
[[Category: Lukacs CM]]
[[Category: antichymotrypsin]]
[[Category: serine protease inhibitor]]
[[Category: serpin]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 19:03:09 2008''

Latest revision as of 09:47, 9 August 2023

CLEAVED ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN A347RCLEAVED ANTICHYMOTRYPSIN A347R

Structural highlights

3caa is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 2caa. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.4Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

AACT_HUMAN Although its physiological function is unclear, it can inhibit neutrophil cathepsin G and mast cell chymase, both of which can convert angiotensin-1 to the active angiotensin-2.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Expressed in a kinetically trapped folding state, a serpin couples the thermodynamic driving force of a massive beta-sheet rearrangement to the inhibition of a target protease. Hence, the serpin-protease interaction is the premier example of a "spring-loaded" protein-protein interaction. Amino acid substitutions in the hinge region of a serpin reactive loop can weaken the molecular spring, which converts the serpin from an inhibitor into a substrate. To probe the molecular basis of this conversion, we report the crystal structure of A349R antichymotrypsin in the reactive loop cleaved state at 2.1 A resolution. This amino acid substitution does not block the beta-sheet rearrangement despite the burial of R349 in the hydrophobic core of the cleaved serpin along with a salt-linked acetate ion. The inhibitory activity of this serpin variant is not obliterated; remarkably, its inhibitory properties are anion-dependent due to the creation of an anion-binding cavity in the cleaved serpin.

Engineering an anion-binding cavity in antichymotrypsin modulates the "spring-loaded" serpin-protease interaction.,Lukacs CM, Rubin H, Christianson DW Biochemistry. 1998 Mar 10;37(10):3297-304. PMID:9521649[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Rubin H, Wang ZM, Nickbarg EB, McLarney S, Naidoo N, Schoenberger OL, Johnson JL, Cooperman BS. Cloning, expression, purification, and biological activity of recombinant native and variant human alpha 1-antichymotrypsins. J Biol Chem. 1990 Jan 15;265(2):1199-207. PMID:2404007
  2. ↑ Lukacs CM, Rubin H, Christianson DW. Engineering an anion-binding cavity in antichymotrypsin modulates the "spring-loaded" serpin-protease interaction. Biochemistry. 1998 Mar 10;37(10):3297-304. PMID:9521649 doi:10.1021/bi972359e

3caa, resolution 2.40Å

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