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==Crystal structure of plant photosystem I-LHCI super-complex at 2.8 angstrom resolution==
==Crystal structure of plant photosystem I-LHCI super-complex at 2.8 angstrom resolution==
<StructureSection load='4xk8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4xk8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4xk8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4xk8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4xk8]] is a 32 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_max Glycine max], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaseolus_vulgaris Phaseolus vulgaris], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisum_sativum Pisum sativum] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinacia_oleracea Spinacia oleracea]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4XK8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4XK8 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4xk8]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisum_sativum Pisum sativum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4XK8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4XK8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCR:BETA-CAROTENE'>BCR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CHL:CHLOROPHYLL+B'>CHL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLA:CHLOROPHYLL+A'>CLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGD:DIGALACTOSYL+DIACYL+GLYCEROL+(DGDG)'>DGD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HTG:HEPTYL+1-THIOHEXOPYRANOSIDE'>HTG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHG:1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE'>LHG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMG:1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE'>LMG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMT:DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE'>LMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LUT:(3R,3R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3-DIOL'>LUT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PQN:PHYLLOQUINONE'>PQN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XAT:(3S,5R,6S,3S,5R,6S)-5,6,5,6-DIEPOXY-5,6,5,6-+TETRAHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3-DIOL'>XAT</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photosystem_I Photosystem I], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.97.1.12 1.97.1.12] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BCR:BETA-CAROTENE'>BCR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CLA:CHLOROPHYLL+A'>CLA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=DGD:DIGALACTOSYL+DIACYL+GLYCEROL+(DGDG)'>DGD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HTG:HEPTYL+1-THIOHEXOPYRANOSIDE'>HTG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LHG:1,2-DIPALMITOYL-PHOSPHATIDYL-GLYCEROLE'>LHG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMG:1,2-DISTEAROYL-MONOGALACTOSYL-DIGLYCERIDE'>LMG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LMT:DODECYL-BETA-D-MALTOSIDE'>LMT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=LUT:(3R,3R,6S)-4,5-DIDEHYDRO-5,6-DIHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3-DIOL'>LUT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PQN:PHYLLOQUINONE'>PQN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XAT:(3S,5R,6S,3S,5R,6S)-5,6,5,6-DIEPOXY-5,6,5,6-+TETRAHYDRO-BETA,BETA-CAROTENE-3,3-DIOL'>XAT</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4xk8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4xk8 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4xk8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4xk8 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4xk8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4xk8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4xk8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4xk8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4xk8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4xk8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSAC_PEA PSAC_PEA]] Apoprotein for the two 4Fe-4S centers FA and FB of photosystem I (PSI); essential for photochemical activity. FB is the terminal electron acceptor of PSI, donating electrons to ferredoxin. The C-terminus interacts with PsaA/B/D and helps assemble the protein into the PSI complex. Required for binding of PsaD and PsaE to PSI. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn (By similarity).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01303] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSAI_PEA PSAI_PEA]] May help in the organization of the PsaL subunit. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CB23_PEA CB23_PEA]] The light-harvesting complex (LHC) functions as a light receptor, it captures and delivers excitation energy to photosystems with which it is closely associated.<ref>PMID:2174365</ref>  May channel protons produced in the catalytic Mn center of water oxidation into the thylakoid lumen.<ref>PMID:2174365</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSAJ_PHAVU PSAJ_PHAVU]] May help in the organization of the PsaE and PsaF subunits.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSAA_PEA PSAA_PEA] PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4xk8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Photosystem I 3D structures|Photosystem I 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Glycine max]]
[[Category: Phaseolus vulgaris]]
[[Category: Photosystem I]]
[[Category: Pisum sativum]]
[[Category: Pisum sativum]]
[[Category: Spinacia oleracea]]
[[Category: Kuang T]]
[[Category: Kuang, T]]
[[Category: Qin X]]
[[Category: Qin, X]]
[[Category: Shen JR]]
[[Category: Shen, J R]]
[[Category: Suga M]]
[[Category: Suga, M]]
[[Category: Photosynthesis]]
[[Category: Photosystem i]]
[[Category: Plant lhci-psi supercomplex]]

Latest revision as of 06:40, 21 November 2024

Crystal structure of plant photosystem I-LHCI super-complex at 2.8 angstrom resolutionCrystal structure of plant photosystem I-LHCI super-complex at 2.8 angstrom resolution

Structural highlights

4xk8 is a 20 chain structure with sequence from Pisum sativum. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å
Ligands:, , , , , , , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PSAA_PEA PsaA and PsaB bind P700, the primary electron donor of photosystem I (PSI), as well as the electron acceptors A0, A1 and FX. PSI is a plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase, converting photonic excitation into a charge separation, which transfers an electron from the donor P700 chlorophyll pair to the spectroscopically characterized acceptors A0, A1, FX, FA and FB in turn. Oxidized P700 is reduced on the lumenal side of the thylakoid membrane by plastocyanin.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Photosynthesis converts solar energy to chemical energy by means of two large pigment-protein complexes: photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII). In higher plants, the PSI core is surrounded by a large light-harvesting complex I (LHCI) that captures sunlight and transfers the excitation energy to the core with extremely high efficiency. We report the structure of PSI-LHCI, a 600-kilodalton membrane protein supercomplex, from Pisum sativum (pea) at a resolution of 2.8 angstroms. The structure reveals the detailed arrangement of pigments and other cofactors-especially within LHCI-as well as numerous specific interactions between the PSI core and LHCI. These results provide a firm structural basis for our understanding on the energy transfer and photoprotection mechanisms within the PSI-LHCI supercomplex.

Photosynthesis. Structural basis for energy transfer pathways in the plant PSI-LHCI supercomplex.,Qin X, Suga M, Kuang T, Shen JR Science. 2015 May 29;348(6238):989-95. doi: 10.1126/science.aab0214. PMID:26023133[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Qin X, Suga M, Kuang T, Shen JR. Photosynthesis. Structural basis for energy transfer pathways in the plant PSI-LHCI supercomplex. Science. 2015 May 29;348(6238):989-95. doi: 10.1126/science.aab0214. PMID:26023133 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aab0214

4xk8, resolution 2.80Å

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OCA