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==The crystal structure of alanine racemase from Bacillus anthracis (BA0252) with bound L-Ala-P== | ==The crystal structure of alanine racemase from Bacillus anthracis (BA0252) with bound L-Ala-P== | ||
<StructureSection load='2vd9' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2vd9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='2vd9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vd9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vd9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vd9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis_str._Ames Bacillus anthracis str. Ames]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VD9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VD9 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EPC:(1S)-1-[((1E)-{3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-[(PHOSPHONOOXY)METHYL]PYRIDIN-4-YL}METHYLENE)AMINO]ETHYLPHOSPHONIC+ACID'>EPC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IN5:{1-[(3-HYDROXY-METHYL-5-PHOSPHONOOXY-METHYL-PYRIDIN-4-YLMETHYL)-AMINO]-ETHYL}-PHOSPHONIC+ACID'>IN5</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene> | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EPC:(1S)-1-[((1E)-{3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-[(PHOSPHONOOXY)METHYL]PYRIDIN-4-YL}METHYLENE)AMINO]ETHYLPHOSPHONIC+ACID'>EPC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=IN5:{1-[(3-HYDROXY-METHYL-5-PHOSPHONOOXY-METHYL-PYRIDIN-4-YLMETHYL)-AMINO]-ETHYL}-PHOSPHONIC+ACID'>IN5</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MLY:N-DIMETHYL-LYSINE'>MLY</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vd9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vd9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2vd9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vd9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vd9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vd9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A6L7HC45_BACAN A0A6L7HC45_BACAN] Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May also act on other amino acids.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201] | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
Check<jmol> | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vd/2vd9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vd/2vd9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
</jmolCheckbox> | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/ | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2vd9 ConSurf]. | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2vd9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Alanine racemase|Alanine racemase]] | *[[Alanine racemase 3D structures|Alanine racemase 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Bacillus anthracis str. Ames]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Au K]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Esnouf RM]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Harlos K]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Nettleship JE]] | ||
[[Category: Owens | [[Category: Owens RJ]] | ||
[[Category: Ren | [[Category: Ren J]] | ||
[[Category: Stuart DI]] | |||
[[Category: Stuart | [[Category: Walter TS]] | ||
[[Category: Walter | |||
Latest revision as of 18:16, 13 December 2023
The crystal structure of alanine racemase from Bacillus anthracis (BA0252) with bound L-Ala-PThe crystal structure of alanine racemase from Bacillus anthracis (BA0252) with bound L-Ala-P
Structural highlights
FunctionA0A6L7HC45_BACAN Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May also act on other amino acids.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedBacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax, has been targeted by the Oxford Protein Production Facility to validate high-throughput protocols within the Structural Proteomics in Europe project. As part of this work, the structures of an alanine racemase (BA0252) in the presence and absence of the inhibitor (R)-1-aminoethylphosphonic acid (L-Ala-P) have determined by X-ray crystallography to resolutions of 2.1 and 1.47 A, respectively. Difficulties in crystallizing this protein were overcome by the use of reductive methylation. Alanine racemase has attracted much interest as a possible target for anti-anthrax drugs: not only is D-alanine a vital component of the bacterial cell wall, but recent studies also indicate that alanine racemase, which is accessible in the exosporium, plays a key role in inhibition of germination in B. anthracis. These structures confirm the binding mode of L-Ala-P but suggest an unexpected mechanism of inhibition of alanine racemase by this compound and could provide a basis for the design of improved alanine racemase inhibitors with potential as anti-anthrax therapies. Structures of an alanine racemase from Bacillus anthracis (BA0252) in the presence and absence of (R)-1-aminoethylphosphonic acid (L-Ala-P).,Au K, Ren J, Walter TS, Harlos K, Nettleship JE, Owens RJ, Stuart DI, Esnouf RM Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun. 2008 May 1;64(Pt, 5):327-33. Epub 2008 Apr 5. PMID:18453697[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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