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| ==Z-DNA HEXAMER WITH 5' OVERHANGS THAT FORM A REVERSE HOOGSTEEN BASE PAIR== | | ==Z-DNA HEXAMER WITH 5' OVERHANGS THAT FORM A REVERSE HOOGSTEEN BASE PAIR== |
| <StructureSection load='313d' size='340' side='right' caption='[[313d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.68Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='313d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[313d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.68Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[313d]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=313D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=313D FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[313d]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=313D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=313D FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NCO:COBALT+HEXAMMINE(III)'>NCO</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.68Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5CM:5-METHYL-2-DEOXY-CYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5CM</scene></td></tr> | | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5CM:5-METHYL-2-DEOXY-CYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5CM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NCO:COBALT+HEXAMMINE(III)'>NCO</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=313d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=313d OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=313d RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/313d PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=313d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=313d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/313d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=313d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/313d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=313d ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| We have solved the structures of the homoduplex d(Gm5CGCGCG)2, and the heteroduplexes d(GCGCGCG)/d(TCGCGCG) and d(GCGCGCG)/d(CCGCGCG). The structures form six base-pairs of identical Z-DNA duplexes with single nucleotides overhanging at the 5'-ends. The overhanging nucleotide from one strand remains stacked and sandwiched between the blunt-ends of two adjacent Z-DNA duplexes, while the overhanging base of the opposing strand is extra-helical. The stacked and the extra-helical bases from adjacent duplexes pair to form a distorted d(G x G) reverse Hoogsteen base-pair in the d(Gm5CGCGCG)2 homoduplex, and d(G x T) reverse wobble and d(G x C) reverse Watson-Crick base-pairs in the d(GCGCGCG)/d(TCGCGCG) and d(GCGCGCG)/d(CCGCGCG) heteroduplexes, respectively. Interestingly, only the d(G,T) and d(G x C) base-pairs were observed in the heteroduplexes, suggesting that both the d(G x T) reverse wobble and d(G x C) reverse Watson-Crick base-pairs are more stable in this crystal environment than the d(G x G) reverse Hoogsteen base-pair. To estimate the relative stability of the three types of reverse base-pairs, crystals were grown using various mixtures of sequences and their strand compositions analyzed by mass spectrometry. The d(G x C) reverse Watson-Crick base-pair was estimated to be more stable by approximately 1.5 kcal/mol and the d(G x T) reverse wobble base-pair more stable by approximately 0.5 kcal/mol than the d(G x G) reverse Hoogsteen base-pair. The step during crystallization responsible for discriminating between the strands in the crystal is highly cooperative, suggesting that it occurs during the initial nucleating event of crystal growth.
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| The structures and relative stabilities of d(G x G) reverse Hoogsteen, d(G x T) reverse wobble, and d(G x C) reverse Watson-Crick base-pairs in DNA crystals.,Mooers BH, Eichman BF, Ho PS J Mol Biol. 1997 Jun 27;269(5):796-810. PMID:9223642<ref>PMID:9223642</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
| | ==See Also== |
| </div>
| | *[[Z-DNA|Z-DNA]] |
| == References == | |
| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Eichman, B F]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Ho, P S]] | | [[Category: Eichman BF]] |
| [[Category: Mooers, B H.M]] | | [[Category: Ho PS]] |
| [[Category: Dna]] | | [[Category: Mooers BHM]] |
| [[Category: Double helix]]
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| [[Category: Flipped-out base]]
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| [[Category: Modified]]
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| [[Category: Overhanging base]]
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| [[Category: Z-dna]]
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