2o7l: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2o7l.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==The open-cap conformation of GlpG==
|PDB= 2o7l |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2o7l</scene>, resolution 2.500&Aring;
<StructureSection load='2o7l' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2o7l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=BNG:B-NONYLGLUCOSIDE'>BNG</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2o7l]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O7L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2O7L FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= glpG ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BNG:B-NONYLGLUCOSIDE'>BNG</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2o7l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2o7l OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2o7l PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2o7l RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2o7l PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2o7l ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLPG_ECOLI GLPG_ECOLI] Rhomboid-type serine protease that catalyzes intramembrane proteolysis.<ref>PMID:17099694</ref> <ref>PMID:16216077</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/o7/2o7l_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2o7l ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The active sites of intramembrane proteases are positioned in the lipid bilayer to facilitate peptide bond hydrolysis in the membrane. Previous crystallographic analysis of Escherichia coli GlpG, an intramembrane protease of the rhomboid family, has revealed an internal and hydrophilic active site in an apparently closed conformation. Here we describe the crystal structure of GlpG in a more open conformation, where the capping loop L5 has been lifted, exposing the previously buried and catalytically essential Ser-201 to outside aqueous solution. A water molecule now moves into the putative oxyanion hole that is constituted of a main-chain amide (Ser-201) and two conserved side chains (His-150 and Asn-154). The loop movement also destabilizes a hydrophobic side chain (Phe-245) previously buried between transmembrane helices S2 and S5 and creates a side portal from the lipid to protease active site. These results provide insights into the conformational plasticity of GlpG to accommodate substrate binding and catalysis and into the chirality of the reaction intermediate.


'''The open-cap conformation of GlpG'''
Open-cap conformation of intramembrane protease GlpG.,Wang Y, Ha Y Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 13;104(7):2098-102. Epub 2007 Feb 2. PMID:17277078<ref>PMID:17277078</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2o7l" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
The active sites of intramembrane proteases are positioned in the lipid bilayer to facilitate peptide bond hydrolysis in the membrane. Previous crystallographic analysis of Escherichia coli GlpG, an intramembrane protease of the rhomboid family, has revealed an internal and hydrophilic active site in an apparently closed conformation. Here we describe the crystal structure of GlpG in a more open conformation, where the capping loop L5 has been lifted, exposing the previously buried and catalytically essential Ser-201 to outside aqueous solution. A water molecule now moves into the putative oxyanion hole that is constituted of a main-chain amide (Ser-201) and two conserved side chains (His-150 and Asn-154). The loop movement also destabilizes a hydrophobic side chain (Phe-245) previously buried between transmembrane helices S2 and S5 and creates a side portal from the lipid to protease active site. These results provide insights into the conformational plasticity of GlpG to accommodate substrate binding and catalysis and into the chirality of the reaction intermediate.
*[[Rhomboid protease|Rhomboid protease]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
2O7L is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O7L OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
Open-cap conformation of intramembrane protease GlpG., Wang Y, Ha Y, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Feb 13;104(7):2098-102. Epub 2007 Feb 2. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17277078 17277078]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ha, Y.]]
[[Category: Ha Y]]
[[Category: BNG]]
[[Category: glpg]]
[[Category: intramembrane proteolysis]]
[[Category: membrane protein]]
[[Category: rhomboid protease]]
 
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