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[[Image:2h3d.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Crystal Structure of Mouse Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase/Visfatin/Pre-B Cell Colony Enhancing Factor in Complex with Nicotinamide Mononuleotide==
|PDB= 2h3d |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2h3d</scene>, resolution 2.10&Aring;
<StructureSection load='2h3d' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2h3d]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=NMN:BETA-NICOTINAMIDE RIBOSE MONOPHOSPHATE'>NMN</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2h3d]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H3D OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2H3D FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotinamide_phosphoribosyltransferase Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.12 2.4.2.12]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= Nampt, Pbef1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 Mus musculus])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NMN:BETA-NICOTINAMIDE+RIBOSE+MONOPHOSPHATE'>NMN</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2h3d FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2h3d OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2h3d PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2h3d RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2h3d PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2h3d ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NAMPT_MOUSE NAMPT_MOUSE] Catalyzes the condensation of nicotinamide with 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate to yield nicotinamide mononucleotide, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of NAD. It is the rate limiting component in the mammalian NAD biosynthesis pathway.<ref>PMID:12555668</ref> <ref>PMID:15381699</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h3/2h3d_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2h3d ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) synthesizes nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) from nicotinamide in a mammalian NAD+ biosynthetic pathway and is required for SirT1 activity in vivo. Nampt has also been presumed to be a cytokine (PBEF) or a hormone (visfatin). The crystal structure of Nampt in the presence and absence of NMN shows that Nampt is a dimeric type II phosphoribosyltransferase and provides insights into the enzymatic mechanism.


'''Crystal Structure of Mouse Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase/Visfatin/Pre-B Cell Colony Enhancing Factor in Complex with Nicotinamide Mononuleotide'''
Structure of Nampt/PBEF/visfatin, a mammalian NAD+ biosynthetic enzyme.,Wang T, Zhang X, Bheda P, Revollo JR, Imai S, Wolberger C Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006 Jul;13(7):661-2. Epub 2006 Jun 18. PMID:16783373<ref>PMID:16783373</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2h3d" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) synthesizes nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) from nicotinamide in a mammalian NAD+ biosynthetic pathway and is required for SirT1 activity in vivo. Nampt has also been presumed to be a cytokine (PBEF) or a hormone (visfatin). The crystal structure of Nampt in the presence and absence of NMN shows that Nampt is a dimeric type II phosphoribosyltransferase and provides insights into the enzymatic mechanism.
*[[Phosphoribosyltransferase 3D structures|Phosphoribosyltransferase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
2H3D is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2H3D OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
Structure of Nampt/PBEF/visfatin, a mammalian NAD+ biosynthetic enzyme., Wang T, Zhang X, Bheda P, Revollo JR, Imai S, Wolberger C, Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006 Jul;13(7):661-2. Epub 2006 Jun 18. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16783373 16783373]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase]]
[[Category: Bheda P]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Imai SI]]
[[Category: Bheda, P.]]
[[Category: Revollo JR]]
[[Category: Imai, S I.]]
[[Category: Wang T]]
[[Category: Revollo, J R.]]
[[Category: Wolberger C]]
[[Category: Wang, T.]]
[[Category: Zhang X]]
[[Category: Wolberger, C.]]
[[Category: Zhang, X.]]
[[Category: NMN]]
[[Category: nmn]]
[[Category: typeii phsophoribosyltransferase]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 17:12:04 2008''

Latest revision as of 08:14, 17 October 2024

Crystal Structure of Mouse Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase/Visfatin/Pre-B Cell Colony Enhancing Factor in Complex with Nicotinamide MononuleotideCrystal Structure of Mouse Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase/Visfatin/Pre-B Cell Colony Enhancing Factor in Complex with Nicotinamide Mononuleotide

Structural highlights

2h3d is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.1Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

NAMPT_MOUSE Catalyzes the condensation of nicotinamide with 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate to yield nicotinamide mononucleotide, an intermediate in the biosynthesis of NAD. It is the rate limiting component in the mammalian NAD biosynthesis pathway.[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) synthesizes nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) from nicotinamide in a mammalian NAD+ biosynthetic pathway and is required for SirT1 activity in vivo. Nampt has also been presumed to be a cytokine (PBEF) or a hormone (visfatin). The crystal structure of Nampt in the presence and absence of NMN shows that Nampt is a dimeric type II phosphoribosyltransferase and provides insights into the enzymatic mechanism.

Structure of Nampt/PBEF/visfatin, a mammalian NAD+ biosynthetic enzyme.,Wang T, Zhang X, Bheda P, Revollo JR, Imai S, Wolberger C Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006 Jul;13(7):661-2. Epub 2006 Jun 18. PMID:16783373[3]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Rongvaux A, Shea RJ, Mulks MH, Gigot D, Urbain J, Leo O, Andris F. Pre-B-cell colony-enhancing factor, whose expression is up-regulated in activated lymphocytes, is a nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase, a cytosolic enzyme involved in NAD biosynthesis. Eur J Immunol. 2002 Nov;32(11):3225-34. PMID:12555668 doi:<3225::AID-IMMU3225>3.0.CO;2-L http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-4141(200211)32:11<3225::AID-IMMU3225>3.0.CO;2-L
  2. Revollo JR, Grimm AA, Imai S. The NAD biosynthesis pathway mediated by nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase regulates Sir2 activity in mammalian cells. J Biol Chem. 2004 Dec 3;279(49):50754-63. Epub 2004 Sep 20. PMID:15381699 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M408388200
  3. Wang T, Zhang X, Bheda P, Revollo JR, Imai S, Wolberger C. Structure of Nampt/PBEF/visfatin, a mammalian NAD+ biosynthetic enzyme. Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006 Jul;13(7):661-2. Epub 2006 Jun 18. PMID:16783373 doi:10.1038/nsmb1114

2h3d, resolution 2.10Å

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