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==The crystal structure of Nitrate Reductase A, NarGHI, in complex with the Q-site inhibitor pentachlorophenol==
==The crystal structure of Nitrate Reductase A, NarGHI, in complex with the Q-site inhibitor pentachlorophenol==
<StructureSection load='1y4z' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1y4z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1y4z' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1y4z]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1y4z]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Y4Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Y4Z FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1y4z]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Y4Z OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Y4Z FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6MO:MOLYBDENUM(VI)+ION'>6MO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AGA:(1S)-2-{[{[(2S)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL]OXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(PENTANOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+OCTANOATE'>AGA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=F3S:FE3-S4+CLUSTER'>F3S</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MD1:PHOSPHORIC+ACID+4-(2-AMINO-4-OXO-3,4,5,6,-TETRAHYDRO-PTERIDIN-6-YL)-2-HYDROXY-3,4-DIMERCAPTO-BUT-3-EN-YL+ESTER+GUANYLATE+ESTER'>MD1</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PCI:PENTACHLOROPHENOL'>PCI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FME:N-FORMYLMETHIONINE'>FME</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6MO:MOLYBDENUM(VI)+ION'>6MO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=AGA:(1S)-2-{[{[(2S)-2,3-DIHYDROXYPROPYL]OXY}(HYDROXY)PHOSPHORYL]OXY}-1-[(PENTANOYLOXY)METHYL]ETHYL+OCTANOATE'>AGA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FME:N-FORMYLMETHIONINE'>FME</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MD1:PHOSPHORIC+ACID+4-(2-AMINO-4-OXO-3,4,5,6,-TETRAHYDRO-PTERIDIN-6-YL)-2-HYDROXY-3,4-DIMERCAPTO-BUT-3-EN-YL+ESTER+GUANYLATE+ESTER'>MD1</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PCI:PENTACHLOROPHENOL'>PCI</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1q16|1q16]], [[1siw|1siw]], [[1y5i|1y5i]], [[1y5l|1y5l]], [[1y5n|1y5n]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1y4z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1y4z OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1y4z PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1y4z RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1y4z PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1y4z ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">narG ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli]), narH ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli]), narI ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrate_reductase Nitrate reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.7.99.4 1.7.99.4] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1y4z FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1y4z OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1y4z RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1y4z PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NARG_ECOLI NARG_ECOLI]] The nitrate reductase enzyme complex allows E.coli to use nitrate as an electron acceptor during anaerobic growth. The alpha chain is the actual site of nitrate reduction. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NARI_ECOLI NARI_ECOLI]] The nitrate reductase enzyme complex allows E.coli to use nitrate as an electron acceptor during anaerobic growth. The gamma chain is a membrane-embedded heme-iron unit resembling cytochrome b, which transfers electrons from quinones to the beta subunit. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NARH_ECOLI NARH_ECOLI]] The nitrate reductase enzyme complex allows E.coli to use nitrate as an electron acceptor during anaerobic growth. The beta chain is an electron transfer unit containing four cysteine clusters involved in the formation of iron-sulfur centers. Electrons are transferred from the gamma chain to the molybdenum cofactor of the alpha subunit.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NARG_ECOLI NARG_ECOLI] The nitrate reductase enzyme complex allows E.coli to use nitrate as an electron acceptor during anaerobic growth. The alpha chain is the actual site of nitrate reduction.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/y4/1y4z_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/y4/1y4z_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1y4z ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1y4z" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Nitrate reductase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bertero, M G]]
[[Category: Bertero MG]]
[[Category: Blasco, F]]
[[Category: Blasco F]]
[[Category: Boroumand, N]]
[[Category: Boroumand N]]
[[Category: Ginet, N]]
[[Category: Ginet N]]
[[Category: Palak, M]]
[[Category: Palak M]]
[[Category: Rothery, R A]]
[[Category: Rothery RA]]
[[Category: Strynadka, N C.J]]
[[Category: Strynadka NCJ]]
[[Category: Weiner, J H]]
[[Category: Weiner JH]]
[[Category: Electron transfer]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Nitrate reduction]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Q-site]]

Latest revision as of 10:40, 30 October 2024

The crystal structure of Nitrate Reductase A, NarGHI, in complex with the Q-site inhibitor pentachlorophenolThe crystal structure of Nitrate Reductase A, NarGHI, in complex with the Q-site inhibitor pentachlorophenol

Structural highlights

1y4z is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å
Ligands:, , , , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

NARG_ECOLI The nitrate reductase enzyme complex allows E.coli to use nitrate as an electron acceptor during anaerobic growth. The alpha chain is the actual site of nitrate reduction.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The crystal structure of Escherichia coli nitrate reductase A (NarGHI) in complex with pentachlorophenol has been determined to 2.0 A of resolution. We have shown that pentachlorophenol is a potent inhibitor of quinol:nitrate oxidoreductase activity and that it also perturbs the EPR spectrum of one of the hemes located in the membrane anchoring subunit (NarI). This new structural information together with site-directed mutagenesis data, biochemical analyses, and molecular modeling provide the first molecular characterization of a quinol binding and oxidation site (Q-site) in NarGHI. A possible proton conduction pathway linked to electron transfer reactions has also been defined, providing fundamental atomic details of ubiquinol oxidation by NarGHI at the bacterial membrane.

Structural and biochemical characterization of a quinol binding site of Escherichia coli nitrate reductase A.,Bertero MG, Rothery RA, Boroumand N, Palak M, Blasco F, Ginet N, Weiner JH, Strynadka NC J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 15;280(15):14836-43. Epub 2004 Dec 22. PMID:15615728[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Bertero MG, Rothery RA, Boroumand N, Palak M, Blasco F, Ginet N, Weiner JH, Strynadka NC. Structural and biochemical characterization of a quinol binding site of Escherichia coli nitrate reductase A. J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 15;280(15):14836-43. Epub 2004 Dec 22. PMID:15615728 doi:10.1074/jbc.M410457200

1y4z, resolution 2.00Å

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OCA