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==Loose Dimer of a Bacillus subtilis Nitric Oxide Synthase== | ==Loose Dimer of a Bacillus subtilis Nitric Oxide Synthase== | ||
<StructureSection load='2amo' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2amo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='2amo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2amo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2amo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2amo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2AMO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2AMO FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id=' | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id=' | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2amo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2amo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2amo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2amo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2amo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2amo ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NOSO_BACSU NOSO_BACSU] Catalyzes the production of nitric oxide. | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
Check<jmol> | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/am/2amo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/am/2amo_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
</jmolCheckbox> | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/ | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2amo ConSurf]. | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| Line 29: | Line 28: | ||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2amo" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Nitric Oxide Synthase|Nitric Oxide Synthase]] | *[[Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures|Nitric Oxide Synthase 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
| Line 37: | Line 37: | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]] | [[Category: Bacillus subtilis]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Crane | [[Category: Crane BR]] | ||
[[Category: Pant | [[Category: Pant K]] | ||
Latest revision as of 10:26, 23 August 2023
Loose Dimer of a Bacillus subtilis Nitric Oxide SynthaseLoose Dimer of a Bacillus subtilis Nitric Oxide Synthase
Structural highlights
FunctionNOSO_BACSU Catalyzes the production of nitric oxide. Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedCooperativity among ligand binding, subunit association, and protein folding has implications for enzyme regulation as well as protein aggregation events associated with disease. The binding of substrate l-arginine or cofactor tetrahydrobiopterin converts nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) from a "loose dimer", with an exposed active center and higher sensitivity to proteolysis, to a "tight dimer" competent for catalysis. The crystallographic structure of the Bacillus subtilis NOS loose dimer shows an altered association state with severely destabilized subdomains. Ligand binding or heme reduction converts loose dimers to tight dimers in solution and crystals. Mutations at key positions in the dimer interface that distinguish prokaryotic from eukaryotic NOSs affect the propensity to form loose dimers. The loose dimer structure indicates that non-native interactions can mediate subunit association in NOS. Structure of a loose dimer: an intermediate in nitric oxide synthase assembly.,Pant K, Crane BR J Mol Biol. 2005 Sep 30;352(4):932-40. PMID:16126221[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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