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[[Image:2atk.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Structure of a mutant KcsA K+ channel==
|PDB= 2atk |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2atk</scene>, resolution 2.5&Aring;
<StructureSection load='2atk' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2atk]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=F09:NONAN-1-OL'>F09</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2atk]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_lividans Streptomyces lividans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ATK OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ATK FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=F09:NONAN-1-OL'>F09</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2atk FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2atk OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2atk PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2atk RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2atk PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2atk ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCSA_STRLI KCSA_STRLI] Acts as a pH-gated potassium ion channel; changing the cytosolic pH from 7 to 4 opens the channel, although it is not clear if this is the physiological stimulus for channel opening. Monovalent cation preference is K(+) > Rb(+) > NH4(+) >> Na(+) > Li(+).<ref>PMID:7489706</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/at/2atk_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2atk ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
We show that in the potassium channel KcsA, proton-dependent activation is followed by an inactivation process similar to C-type inactivation, and this process is suppressed by an E71A mutation in the pore helix. EPR spectroscopy demonstrates that the inner gate opens maximally at low pH regardless of the magnitude of the single-channel-open probability, implying that stationary gating originates mostly from rearrangements at the selectivity filter. Two E71A crystal structures obtained at 2.5 A reveal large structural excursions of the selectivity filter during ion conduction and provide a glimpse of the range of conformations available to this region of the channel during gating. These data establish a mechanistic basis for the role of the selectivity filter during channel activation and inactivation.


'''Structure of a mutant KcsA K+ channel'''
Molecular determinants of gating at the potassium-channel selectivity filter.,Cordero-Morales JF, Cuello LG, Zhao Y, Jogini V, Cortes DM, Roux B, Perozo E Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006 Apr;13(4):311-8. Epub 2006 Mar 12. PMID:16532009<ref>PMID:16532009</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2atk" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
We show that in the potassium channel KcsA, proton-dependent activation is followed by an inactivation process similar to C-type inactivation, and this process is suppressed by an E71A mutation in the pore helix. EPR spectroscopy demonstrates that the inner gate opens maximally at low pH regardless of the magnitude of the single-channel-open probability, implying that stationary gating originates mostly from rearrangements at the selectivity filter. Two E71A crystal structures obtained at 2.5 A reveal large structural excursions of the selectivity filter during ion conduction and provide a glimpse of the range of conformations available to this region of the channel during gating. These data establish a mechanistic basis for the role of the selectivity filter during channel activation and inactivation.
*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]]
 
*[[Potassium channel 3D structures|Potassium channel 3D structures]]
==About this Structure==
*[[3D structures of non-human antibody|3D structures of non-human antibody]]
2ATK is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_lividans Streptomyces lividans]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ATK OCA].
== References ==
 
<references/>
==Reference==
__TOC__
Molecular determinants of gating at the potassium-channel selectivity filter., Cordero-Morales JF, Cuello LG, Zhao Y, Jogini V, Cortes DM, Roux B, Perozo E, Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2006 Apr;13(4):311-8. Epub 2006 Mar 12. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16532009 16532009]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Streptomyces lividans]]
[[Category: Streptomyces lividans]]
[[Category: Chakrapani, S.]]
[[Category: Chakrapani S]]
[[Category: Cordero-Morales, J F.]]
[[Category: Cordero-Morales JF]]
[[Category: Cuello, L G.]]
[[Category: Cuello LG]]
[[Category: Jogini, V.]]
[[Category: Jogini V]]
[[Category: Perozo, E.]]
[[Category: Perozo E]]
[[Category: Roux, B.]]
[[Category: Roux B]]
[[Category: Zhao, Y.]]
[[Category: Zhao Y]]
[[Category: F09]]
[[Category: K]]
[[Category: k+ channel]]
[[Category: mutant kcsa]]
[[Category: protein-antibody fab complex]]
 
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