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==THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF CLASS PI GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE FROM HUMAN PLACENTA IN COMPLEX WITH S-HEXYLGLUTATHIONE AT 2.8 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION==
==THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF CLASS PI GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE FROM HUMAN PLACENTA IN COMPLEX WITH S-HEXYLGLUTATHIONE AT 2.8 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION==
<StructureSection load='1gss' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1gss]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1gss' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gss]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gss]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GSS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GSS FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gss]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GSS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GSS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LEE:L-GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-S-HEXYL-L-CYSTEINYLGLYCINE'>LEE</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutathione_transferase Glutathione transferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.18 2.5.1.18] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LEE:L-GAMMA-GLUTAMYL-S-HEXYL-L-CYSTEINYLGLYCINE'>LEE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gss FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gss OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gss RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gss PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gss FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gss OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gss PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gss RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gss PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gss ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GSTP1_HUMAN GSTP1_HUMAN]] Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Regulates negatively CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration.<ref>PMID:21668448</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GSTP1_HUMAN GSTP1_HUMAN] Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Regulates negatively CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration.<ref>PMID:21668448</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gs/1gss_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gs/1gss_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gss ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The three-dimensional structure of human class pi glutathione S-transferase from placenta (hGSTP1-1), a homodimeric enzyme, has been solved by Patterson search methods and refined at 2.8 A resolution to a final crystallographic R-factor of 19.6% (8.0 to 2.8 A resolution). Subunit folding topology, subunit overall structure and subunit association closely resembles the structure of porcine class pi glutathione S-transferase. The binding site of a competitive inhibitor, S-hexylglutathione, is analyzed and the locations of the binding regions for glutathione (G-site) and electrophilic substrates (H-site) are determined. The specific interactions between protein and the inhibitor's glutathione peptide are the same as those observed between glutathione sulfonate and the porcine isozyme. The H-site is located adjacent to the G-site, with the hexyl moiety lying above a segment (residues 8 to 10) connecting strand beta 1 and helix alpha A where it is in hydrophobic contact with Tyr7, Phe8, Val10, Val35 and Tyr106. Catalytic models are discussed on the basis of the molecular structure.
Three-dimensional structure of class pi glutathione S-transferase from human placenta in complex with S-hexylglutathione at 2.8 A resolution.,Reinemer P, Dirr HW, Ladenstein R, Huber R, Lo Bello M, Federici G, Parker MW J Mol Biol. 1992 Sep 5;227(1):214-26. PMID:1522586<ref>PMID:1522586</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Glutathione S-transferase|Glutathione S-transferase]]
*[[Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures|Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Glutathione transferase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Dirr, H W]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Federici, G]]
[[Category: Dirr HW]]
[[Category: Huber, R]]
[[Category: Federici G]]
[[Category: Ladenstein, R]]
[[Category: Huber R]]
[[Category: Lobello, M]]
[[Category: Ladenstein R]]
[[Category: Parker, M W]]
[[Category: Lobello M]]
[[Category: Reinemer, P]]
[[Category: Parker MW]]
[[Category: Glutathione]]
[[Category: Reinemer P]]
[[Category: Transferase-transferase inhibitor complex]]

Latest revision as of 10:26, 7 February 2024

THREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF CLASS PI GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE FROM HUMAN PLACENTA IN COMPLEX WITH S-HEXYLGLUTATHIONE AT 2.8 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTIONTHREE-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE OF CLASS PI GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE FROM HUMAN PLACENTA IN COMPLEX WITH S-HEXYLGLUTATHIONE AT 2.8 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION

Structural highlights

1gss is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.8Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

GSTP1_HUMAN Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Regulates negatively CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Sun KH, Chang KH, Clawson S, Ghosh S, Mirzaei H, Regnier F, Shah K. Glutathione-S-transferase P1 is a critical regulator of Cdk5 kinase activity. J Neurochem. 2011 Sep;118(5):902-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07343.x. Epub , 2011 Jul 8. PMID:21668448 doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07343.x

1gss, resolution 2.80Å

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