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==Crystal structure of GlpG==
==Crystal structure of GlpG==
<StructureSection load='2ic8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2ic8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2ic8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ic8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ic8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. The August 2011 RCSB PDB [http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Rhomboid Protease GlpG''  by David Goodsell is [http://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2011_8 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2011_8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IC8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IC8 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ic8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. The August 2011 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Rhomboid Protease GlpG''  by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2011_8 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2011_8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IC8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IC8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BNG:B-NONYLGLUCOSIDE'>BNG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">glpG, b3424 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BNG:B-NONYLGLUCOSIDE'>BNG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ic8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ic8 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ic8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ic8 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ic8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ic8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ic8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ic8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ic8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ic8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLPG_ECOLI GLPG_ECOLI]] Rhomboid-type serine protease that catalyzes intramembrane proteolysis.<ref>PMID:17099694</ref> <ref>PMID:16216077</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLPG_ECOLI GLPG_ECOLI] Rhomboid-type serine protease that catalyzes intramembrane proteolysis.<ref>PMID:17099694</ref> <ref>PMID:16216077</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ic/2ic8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ic/2ic8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ic8 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Escherichia coli GlpG is an integral membrane protein that belongs to the widespread rhomboid protease family. Rhomboid proteases, like site-2 protease (S2P) and gamma-secretase, are unique in that they cleave the transmembrane domain of other membrane proteins. Here we describe the 2.1 A resolution crystal structure of the GlpG core domain. This structure contains six transmembrane segments. Residues previously shown to be involved in catalysis, including a Ser-His dyad, and several water molecules are found at the protein interior at a depth below the membrane surface. This putative active site is accessible by substrate through a large 'V-shaped' opening that faces laterally towards the lipid, but is blocked by a half-submerged loop structure. These observations indicate that, in intramembrane proteolysis, the scission of peptide bonds takes place within the hydrophobic environment of the membrane bilayer. The crystal structure also suggests a gating mechanism for GlpG that controls substrate access to its hydrophilic active site.
Crystal structure of a rhomboid family intramembrane protease.,Wang Y, Zhang Y, Ha Y Nature. 2006 Nov 9;444(7116):179-80. Epub 2006 Oct 11. PMID:17051161<ref>PMID:17051161</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Membrane proteins|Membrane proteins]]
*[[Rhomboid protease|Rhomboid protease]]
*[[Rhomboid protease|Rhomboid protease]]
*[[User:Eric Martz|User:Eric Martz]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Rhomboid Protease GlpG]]
[[Category: Rhomboid Protease GlpG]]
[[Category: Ha, Y]]
[[Category: Ha Y]]
[[Category: Intramembrane proteolysis]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Rhomboid]]

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