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[[Image:2oz9.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="2oz9" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2oz9, resolution 1.65&Aring;" />
'''E. coli TRP holorepressor, orthorhombic crystal form'''<br />


==Overview==
==E. coli TRP holorepressor, orthorhombic crystal form==
An orthorhombic crystal form of trp repressor (aporepressor plus, L-tryptophan ligand) was solved by molecular replacement, refined to 1.65, A resolution, and compared to the structure of the repressor in trigonal, crystals. Even though these two crystal forms of repressor were grown, under identical conditions, the refined structures have distinctly, different conformations of the DNA-binding domains. Unlike the, repressor/aporepressor structural transition, the conformational shift is, not caused by the binding or loss of the L-tryptophan ligand. We conclude, that while L-tryptophan binding is essential for forming a specific, complex with trp operator DNA, the corepressor ligand does not lock the, repressor into a single conformation that is complementary to the, operator. This flexibility may be required by the various binding modes, proposed for trp repressor in its search for and adherence to its three, different operator sites.
<StructureSection load='2oz9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2oz9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2oz9]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=2wrp 2wrp]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OZ9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OZ9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.65&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRP:TRYPTOPHAN'>TRP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2oz9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2oz9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2oz9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2oz9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2oz9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2oz9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPR_ECOLI TRPR_ECOLI] This protein is an aporepressor. When complexed with L-tryptophan it binds the operator region of the trp operon (5'-ACTAGT-'3') and prevents the initiation of transcription. The complex also regulates trp repressor biosynthesis by binding to its regulatory region.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/oz/2oz9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2oz9 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
An orthorhombic crystal form of trp repressor (aporepressor plus L-tryptophan ligand) was solved by molecular replacement, refined to 1.65 A resolution, and compared to the structure of the repressor in trigonal crystals. Even though these two crystal forms of repressor were grown under identical conditions, the refined structures have distinctly different conformations of the DNA-binding domains. Unlike the repressor/aporepressor structural transition, the conformational shift is not caused by the binding or loss of the L-tryptophan ligand. We conclude that while L-tryptophan binding is essential for forming a specific complex with trp operator DNA, the corepressor ligand does not lock the repressor into a single conformation that is complementary to the operator. This flexibility may be required by the various binding modes proposed for trp repressor in its search for and adherence to its three different operator sites.


==About this Structure==
Flexibility of the DNA-binding domains of trp repressor.,Lawson CL, Zhang RG, Schevitz RW, Otwinowski Z, Joachimiak A, Sigler PB Proteins. 1988;3(1):18-31. PMID:3375234<ref>PMID:3375234</ref>
2OZ9 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with NA, SO4 and TRP as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. This structure superseeds the now removed PDB entry 2WRP. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OZ9 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Flexibility of the DNA-binding domains of trp repressor., Lawson CL, Zhang RG, Schevitz RW, Otwinowski Z, Joachimiak A, Sigler PB, Proteins. 1988;3(1):18-31. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=3375234 3375234]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2oz9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lawson, C.L.]]
[[Category: Lawson CL]]
[[Category: Sigler, P.B.]]
[[Category: Sigler PB]]
[[Category: NA]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: TRP]]
[[Category: dna binding regulatory protein]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov  5 13:09:35 2007''

Latest revision as of 13:51, 30 August 2023

E. coli TRP holorepressor, orthorhombic crystal formE. coli TRP holorepressor, orthorhombic crystal form

Structural highlights

2oz9 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 2wrp. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.65Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

TRPR_ECOLI This protein is an aporepressor. When complexed with L-tryptophan it binds the operator region of the trp operon (5'-ACTAGT-'3') and prevents the initiation of transcription. The complex also regulates trp repressor biosynthesis by binding to its regulatory region.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

An orthorhombic crystal form of trp repressor (aporepressor plus L-tryptophan ligand) was solved by molecular replacement, refined to 1.65 A resolution, and compared to the structure of the repressor in trigonal crystals. Even though these two crystal forms of repressor were grown under identical conditions, the refined structures have distinctly different conformations of the DNA-binding domains. Unlike the repressor/aporepressor structural transition, the conformational shift is not caused by the binding or loss of the L-tryptophan ligand. We conclude that while L-tryptophan binding is essential for forming a specific complex with trp operator DNA, the corepressor ligand does not lock the repressor into a single conformation that is complementary to the operator. This flexibility may be required by the various binding modes proposed for trp repressor in its search for and adherence to its three different operator sites.

Flexibility of the DNA-binding domains of trp repressor.,Lawson CL, Zhang RG, Schevitz RW, Otwinowski Z, Joachimiak A, Sigler PB Proteins. 1988;3(1):18-31. PMID:3375234[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Lawson CL, Zhang RG, Schevitz RW, Otwinowski Z, Joachimiak A, Sigler PB. Flexibility of the DNA-binding domains of trp repressor. Proteins. 1988;3(1):18-31. PMID:3375234 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prot.340030103

2oz9, resolution 1.65Å

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