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[[Image:1xrc.jpg|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE SYNTHETASE==
|PDB= 1xrc |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1xrc</scene>, resolution 3.0&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1xrc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xrc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CO:COBALT+(II)+ION'>CO</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM ION'>K</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xrc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XRC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XRC FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methionine_adenosyltransferase Methionine adenosyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.6 2.5.1.6]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CO:COBALT+(II)+ION'>CO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xrc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xrc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xrc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xrc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xrc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xrc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/METK_ECOLI METK_ECOLI] Catalyzes the formation of S-adenosylmethionine from methionine and ATP. The overall synthetic reaction is composed of two sequential steps, AdoMet formation and the subsequent tripolyphosphate hydrolysis which occurs prior to release of AdoMet from the enzyme. Is essential for growth.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00086]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xr/1xrc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xrc ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE SYNTHETASE'''
==See Also==
 
*[[S-adenosylmethionine synthetase 3D structures|S-adenosylmethionine synthetase 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Overview==
</StructureSection>
The structure of S-adenosylmethionine synthetase (MAT, ATP:L-methionine S-adenosyltransferase, EC 2.5.1.6.) from Escherichia coli has been determined at 3.0 A resolution by multiple isomorphous replacement using a uranium derivative and the selenomethionine form of the enzyme (SeMAT). The SeMAT data (9 selenomethionine residues out of 383 amino acid residues) have been found to have a sufficient phasing power to determine the structure of the 42,000 molecular weight protein by combining them with the other heavy atom derivative data (multiple isomorphous replacement). The enzyme consists of four identical subunits; two subunits form a spherical tight dimer, and pairs of these dimers form a peanut-shaped tetrameric enzyme. Each pair dimer has two active sites which are located between the subunits. Each subunit consists of three domains that are related to each other by pseudo-3-fold symmetry. The essential divalent (Mg2+/Co2+) and monovalent (K+) metal ions and one of the product, Pi ions, were found in the active site from three separate structures.
 
==About this Structure==
1XRC is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XRC OCA].
 
==Reference==
Crystal structure of S-adenosylmethionine synthetase., Takusagawa F, Kamitori S, Misaki S, Markham GD, J Biol Chem. 1996 Jan 5;271(1):136-47. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8550549 8550549]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Methionine adenosyltransferase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Kamitori S]]
[[Category: Kamitori, S.]]
[[Category: Markham GD]]
[[Category: Markham, G D.]]
[[Category: Misaki S]]
[[Category: Misaki, S.]]
[[Category: Takusagawa F]]
[[Category: Takusagawa, F.]]
[[Category: CO]]
[[Category: K]]
[[Category: PO4]]
[[Category: methyltransferase]]
 
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