1vz2: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1vz2.jpg|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==PROLYL OLIGOPEPTIDASE FROM PORCINE BRAIN, Y73C/V427C/C255T MUTANT==
|PDB= 1vz2 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1vz2</scene>, resolution 2.2&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1vz2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1vz2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=AS1:Engineered+Disulphide+Bridge'>AS1</scene>
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1vz2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VZ2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1VZ2 FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prolyl_oligopeptidase Prolyl oligopeptidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.26 3.4.21.26]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1vz2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1vz2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1vz2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1vz2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1vz2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1vz2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PPCE_PIG PPCE_PIG] Cleaves peptide bonds on the C-terminal side of prolyl residues within peptides that are up to approximately 30 amino acids long.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vz/1vz2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1vz2 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Prolyl oligopeptidase contains a peptidase domain and its catalytic triad is covered by the central tunnel of a seven-bladed beta-propeller. This domain makes the enzyme an oligopeptidase by excluding large structured peptides from the active site. The apparently rigid crystal structure does not explain how the substrate can approach the catalytic groups. Two possibilities of substrate access were investigated: either blades 1 and 7 of the propeller domain move apart, or the peptidase and/or propeller domains move to create an entry site at the domain interface. Engineering disulfide bridges to the expected oscillating structures prevented such movements, which destroyed the catalytic activity and precluded substrate binding. This indicated that concerted movements of the propeller and the peptidase domains are essential for the enzyme action.


'''PROLYL OLIGOPEPTIDASE FROM PORCINE BRAIN, Y73C/V427C/C255T MUTANT'''
Concerted structural changes in the peptidase and the propeller domains of prolyl oligopeptidase are required for substrate binding.,Szeltner Z, Rea D, Juhasz T, Renner V, Fulop V, Polgar L J Mol Biol. 2004 Jul 9;340(3):627-37. PMID:15210359<ref>PMID:15210359</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1vz2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
Prolyl oligopeptidase contains a peptidase domain and its catalytic triad is covered by the central tunnel of a seven-bladed beta-propeller. This domain makes the enzyme an oligopeptidase by excluding large structured peptides from the active site. The apparently rigid crystal structure does not explain how the substrate can approach the catalytic groups. Two possibilities of substrate access were investigated: either blades 1 and 7 of the propeller domain move apart, or the peptidase and/or propeller domains move to create an entry site at the domain interface. Engineering disulfide bridges to the expected oscillating structures prevented such movements, which destroyed the catalytic activity and precluded substrate binding. This indicated that concerted movements of the propeller and the peptidase domains are essential for the enzyme action.
*[[Prolyl Endopeptidase|Prolyl Endopeptidase]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1VZ2 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VZ2 OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
Concerted structural changes in the peptidase and the propeller domains of prolyl oligopeptidase are required for substrate binding., Szeltner Z, Rea D, Juhasz T, Renner V, Fulop V, Polgar L, J Mol Biol. 2004 Jul 9;340(3):627-37. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15210359 15210359]
[[Category: Prolyl oligopeptidase]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Sus scrofa]]
[[Category: Fulop, V.]]
[[Category: Fulop V]]
[[Category: Rea, D.]]
[[Category: Rea D]]
[[Category: GOL]]
[[Category: alpha/ beta-hydrolase]]
[[Category: amnesia]]
[[Category: beta-propeller]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: prolyl oligopeptidase]]
[[Category: serine protease]]
 
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