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[[Image:1gws.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1gws" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1gws, resolution 2.40&Aring;" />
'''HEXADECAHEME HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT CYTOCHROME HMC FROM DESULFOVIBRIO VULGARIS HILDENBOROUGH'''<br />


==Overview==
==hexadecaheme high molecular weight cytochrome Hmc from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough==
Sulfate-reducing bacteria contain a variety of multi-heme c-type, cytochromes. The cytochrome of highest molecular weight (Hmc) contains 16, heme groups and is part of a transmembrane complex involved in the sulfate, respiration pathway. We present the 2.42 A resolution crystal structure of, the Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough cytochrome Hmc and a structural, model of the complex with its physiological electron transfer partner, cytochrome c(3), obtained by NMR restrained soft-docking calculations. The, Hmc is composed of three domains, which exist independently in different, sulfate-reducing species, namely cytochrome c(3), cytochrome c(7), and, Hcc. The complex involves the last heme at the C-terminal region of the, V-shaped Hmc and heme 4 of cytochrome c(3), and represents an example for, specific cytochrome-cytochrome interaction.
<StructureSection load='1gws' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gws]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gws]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desulfovibrio_vulgaris_str._Hildenborough Desulfovibrio vulgaris str. Hildenborough]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GWS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GWS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEC:HEME+C'>HEC</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gws FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gws OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gws PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gws RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gws PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gws ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HMWC_NITV2 HMWC_NITV2] HMWC (high-molecular-weight cytochrome c), ORF2, ORF3, ORF4, ORF5 and ORF6 in the HMC operon form a transmembrane protein complex that allows electron flow from the periplasmic hydrogenase to the cytoplasmic enzymes that catalyze reduction of sulfates.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gw/1gws_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gws ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Sulfate-reducing bacteria contain a variety of multi-heme c-type cytochromes. The cytochrome of highest molecular weight (Hmc) contains 16 heme groups and is part of a transmembrane complex involved in the sulfate respiration pathway. We present the 2.42 A resolution crystal structure of the Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough cytochrome Hmc and a structural model of the complex with its physiological electron transfer partner, cytochrome c(3), obtained by NMR restrained soft-docking calculations. The Hmc is composed of three domains, which exist independently in different sulfate-reducing species, namely cytochrome c(3), cytochrome c(7), and Hcc. The complex involves the last heme at the C-terminal region of the V-shaped Hmc and heme 4 of cytochrome c(3), and represents an example for specific cytochrome-cytochrome interaction.


==About this Structure==
The crystal structure of the hexadeca-heme cytochrome Hmc and a structural model of its complex with cytochrome c(3).,Czjzek M, ElAntak L, Zamboni V, Morelli X, Dolla A, Guerlesquin F, Bruschi M Structure. 2002 Dec;10(12):1677-86. PMID:12467575<ref>PMID:12467575</ref>
1GWS is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desulfovibrio_vulgaris Desulfovibrio vulgaris] with HEM and HEC as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GWS OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The crystal structure of the hexadeca-heme cytochrome Hmc and a structural model of its complex with cytochrome c(3)., Czjzek M, ElAntak L, Zamboni V, Morelli X, Dolla A, Guerlesquin F, Bruschi M, Structure. 2002 Dec;10(12):1677-86. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=12467575 12467575]
</div>
[[Category: Desulfovibrio vulgaris]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1gws" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Bruschi, M.]]
[[Category: Czjzek, M.]]
[[Category: Haser, R.]]
[[Category: HEC]]
[[Category: HEM]]
[[Category: electron transport]]
[[Category: heme]]
[[Category: multiheme cytochrome]]
[[Category: periplasmic]]
[[Category: repeat]]
[[Category: signal]]
[[Category: sulfate reducing bacteria]]


''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Nov  5 12:36:16 2007''
==See Also==
*[[Cytochrome C 3D structures|Cytochrome C 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Desulfovibrio vulgaris str. Hildenborough]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bruschi M]]
[[Category: Czjzek M]]
[[Category: Haser R]]

Latest revision as of 10:23, 23 October 2024

hexadecaheme high molecular weight cytochrome Hmc from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenboroughhexadecaheme high molecular weight cytochrome Hmc from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough

Structural highlights

1gws is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Desulfovibrio vulgaris str. Hildenborough. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.4Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

HMWC_NITV2 HMWC (high-molecular-weight cytochrome c), ORF2, ORF3, ORF4, ORF5 and ORF6 in the HMC operon form a transmembrane protein complex that allows electron flow from the periplasmic hydrogenase to the cytoplasmic enzymes that catalyze reduction of sulfates.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Sulfate-reducing bacteria contain a variety of multi-heme c-type cytochromes. The cytochrome of highest molecular weight (Hmc) contains 16 heme groups and is part of a transmembrane complex involved in the sulfate respiration pathway. We present the 2.42 A resolution crystal structure of the Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough cytochrome Hmc and a structural model of the complex with its physiological electron transfer partner, cytochrome c(3), obtained by NMR restrained soft-docking calculations. The Hmc is composed of three domains, which exist independently in different sulfate-reducing species, namely cytochrome c(3), cytochrome c(7), and Hcc. The complex involves the last heme at the C-terminal region of the V-shaped Hmc and heme 4 of cytochrome c(3), and represents an example for specific cytochrome-cytochrome interaction.

The crystal structure of the hexadeca-heme cytochrome Hmc and a structural model of its complex with cytochrome c(3).,Czjzek M, ElAntak L, Zamboni V, Morelli X, Dolla A, Guerlesquin F, Bruschi M Structure. 2002 Dec;10(12):1677-86. PMID:12467575[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Czjzek M, ElAntak L, Zamboni V, Morelli X, Dolla A, Guerlesquin F, Bruschi M. The crystal structure of the hexadeca-heme cytochrome Hmc and a structural model of its complex with cytochrome c(3). Structure. 2002 Dec;10(12):1677-86. PMID:12467575

1gws, resolution 2.40Å

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