1h7f: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1h7f.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1h7f" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1h7f, resolution 2.12&Aring;" />
'''THE STRUCTURE OF CMP:2-KETO-3-DEOXY-MANNO-OCTONIC ACID SYNTHETASE AND OF ITS COMPLEXES WITH SUBSTRATES AND SUBSTRATE ANALOGUES, CMP COMPLEX'''<br />


==Overview==
==The structure of CMP:2-keto-3-deoxy-manno-octonic acid synthetase and of its complexes with substrates and substrate analogues, CMP complex==
The enzyme CMP-Kdo synthetase (CKS) catalyzes the activation of the sugar, Kdo (2-keto-3-deoxy-manno-octonic acid) by forming a monophosphate, diester. CKS is a pharmaceutical target because CMP-Kdo is used in the, biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharides that are vital for Gram-negative, bacteria. We have refined the structure of the unligated capsule-specific, CKS from Escherichia coli at 1.8 A resolution (1 A=0.1 nm) and we have, established the structures of its complexes with the substrate CTP, with, CDP and CMP as well as with the product analog CMP-NeuAc (CMP-sialate) by, X-ray diffraction analyses at resolutions between 2.1 A and 2.5 A. The, N-terminal domains of the dimeric enzyme bind CTP in a peculiar, nucleotide-binding fold, whereas the C-terminal domains form the dimer, interface. The observed binding geometries together with the amino acid, variabilities during evolution and the locations of a putative Mg(2+) and, of a very strongly bound water molecule suggest a pathway for the, catalysis. The N-terminal domain shows sequence homology with the, CMP-NeuAc synthetases. Moreover, the chain fold and the substrate-binding, position of CKS resemble those of other enzymes processing, nucleotide-sugars.
<StructureSection load='1h7f' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1h7f]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.12&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1h7f]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H7F OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1H7F FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.12&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=C5P:CYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>C5P</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1h7f FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1h7f OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1h7f PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1h7f RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1h7f PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1h7f ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KPSU5_ECOLX KPSU5_ECOLX] Activates KDO (a required 8-carbon sugar) for incorporation into bacterial lipopolysaccharide in Gram-negative bacteria.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/h7/1h7f_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1h7f ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The enzyme CMP-Kdo synthetase (CKS) catalyzes the activation of the sugar Kdo (2-keto-3-deoxy-manno-octonic acid) by forming a monophosphate diester. CKS is a pharmaceutical target because CMP-Kdo is used in the biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharides that are vital for Gram-negative bacteria. We have refined the structure of the unligated capsule-specific CKS from Escherichia coli at 1.8 A resolution (1 A=0.1 nm) and we have established the structures of its complexes with the substrate CTP, with CDP and CMP as well as with the product analog CMP-NeuAc (CMP-sialate) by X-ray diffraction analyses at resolutions between 2.1 A and 2.5 A. The N-terminal domains of the dimeric enzyme bind CTP in a peculiar nucleotide-binding fold, whereas the C-terminal domains form the dimer interface. The observed binding geometries together with the amino acid variabilities during evolution and the locations of a putative Mg(2+) and of a very strongly bound water molecule suggest a pathway for the catalysis. The N-terminal domain shows sequence homology with the CMP-NeuAc synthetases. Moreover, the chain fold and the substrate-binding position of CKS resemble those of other enzymes processing nucleotide-sugars.


==About this Structure==
The structure of CMP:2-keto-3-deoxy-manno-octonic acid synthetase and of its complexes with substrates and substrate analogs.,Jelakovic S, Schulz GE J Mol Biol. 2001 Sep 7;312(1):143-55. PMID:11545592<ref>PMID:11545592</ref>
1H7F is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with C5P as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate_cytidylyltransferase 3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.38 2.7.7.38] Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1H7F OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The structure of CMP:2-keto-3-deoxy-manno-octonic acid synthetase and of its complexes with substrates and substrate analogs., Jelakovic S, Schulz GE, J Mol Biol. 2001 Sep 7;312(1):143-55. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=11545592 11545592]
</div>
[[Category: 3-deoxy-manno-octulosonate cytidylyltransferase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1h7f" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Jelakovic, S.]]
[[Category: Jelakovic S]]
[[Category: Schulz, G.E.]]
[[Category: Schulz GE]]
[[Category: C5P]]
[[Category: cmp-kdo synthetase]]
[[Category: lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis]]
[[Category: nucleoside monophosphate glycosides]]
[[Category: sugar-activating enzymes]]
 
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