3zw3: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load='3zw3' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3zw3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> | ==Fragment based discovery of a novel and selective PI3 Kinase inhibitor== | ||
<StructureSection load='3zw3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3zw3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3zw3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3zw3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ZW3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ZW3 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id=' | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id=' | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZW3:N-{6-[(Z)-(2,4-DIOXO-1,3-THIAZOLIDIN-5-YLIDENE)METHYL]IMIDAZO[1,2-A]PYRIDIN-2-YL}ACETAMIDE'>ZW3</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3zw3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3zw3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3zw3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3zw3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3zw3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3zw3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PK3CG_HUMAN PK3CG_HUMAN] Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Links G-protein coupled receptor activation to PIP3 production. Involved in immune, inflammatory and allergic responses. Modulates leukocyte chemotaxis to inflammatory sites and in response to chemoattractant agents. May control leukocyte polarization and migration by regulating the spatial accumulation of PIP3 and by regulating the organization of F-actin formation and integrin-based adhesion at the leading edge. Controls motility of dendritic cells. Together with PIK3CD is involved in natural killer (NK) cell development and migration towards the sites of inflammation. Participates in T-lymphocyte migration. Regulates T-lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production. Together with PIK3CD participates in T-lymphocyte development. Required for B-lymphocyte development and signaling. Together with PIK3CD participates in neutrophil respiratory burst. Together with PIK3CD is involved in neutrophil chemotaxis and extravasation. Together with PIK3CB promotes platelet aggregation and thrombosis. Regulates alpha-IIb/beta-3 integrins (ITGA2B/ ITGB3) adhesive function in platelets downstream of P2Y12 through a lipid kinase activity-independent mechanism. May have also a lipid kinase activity-dependent function in platelet aggregation. Involved in endothelial progenitor cell migration. Negative regulator of cardiac contractility. Modulates cardiac contractility by anchoring protein kinase A (PKA) and PDE3B activation, reducing cAMP levels. Regulates cardiac contractility also by promoting beta-adrenergic receptor internalization by binding to ADRBK1 and by non-muscle tropomyosin phosphorylation. Also has serine/threonine protein kinase activity: both lipid and protein kinase activities are required for beta-adrenergic receptor endocytosis. May also have a scaffolding role in modulating cardiac contractility. Contributes to cardiac hypertrophy under pathological stress. Through simultaneous binding of PDE3B to RAPGEF3 and PIK3R6 is assembled in a signaling complex in which the PI3K gamma complex is activated by RAPGEF3 and which is involved in angiogenesis.<ref>PMID:7624799</ref> <ref>PMID:12163475</ref> <ref>PMID:15294162</ref> <ref>PMID:16094730</ref> <ref>PMID:21393242</ref> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 3zw3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Phosphoinositide 3- | *[[Phosphoinositide 3-kinase 3D structures|Phosphoinositide 3-kinase 3D structures]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
| Line 24: | Line 27: | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Baldock | [[Category: Baldock DA]] | ||
[[Category: Brown | [[Category: Brown DG]] | ||
[[Category: Hughes | [[Category: Hughes SJ]] | ||
[[Category: Kilty | [[Category: Kilty IC]] | ||
[[Category: Lewthwaite | [[Category: Lewthwaite RA]] | ||
[[Category: Mathias | [[Category: Mathias JP]] | ||
[[Category: Milan | [[Category: Milan DS]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: O'Reilly MA]] | ||
[[Category: Pannifer | [[Category: Pannifer A]] | ||
[[Category: Phelan | [[Category: Phelan A]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:43, 9 May 2024
Fragment based discovery of a novel and selective PI3 Kinase inhibitorFragment based discovery of a novel and selective PI3 Kinase inhibitor
Structural highlights
FunctionPK3CG_HUMAN Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Links G-protein coupled receptor activation to PIP3 production. Involved in immune, inflammatory and allergic responses. Modulates leukocyte chemotaxis to inflammatory sites and in response to chemoattractant agents. May control leukocyte polarization and migration by regulating the spatial accumulation of PIP3 and by regulating the organization of F-actin formation and integrin-based adhesion at the leading edge. Controls motility of dendritic cells. Together with PIK3CD is involved in natural killer (NK) cell development and migration towards the sites of inflammation. Participates in T-lymphocyte migration. Regulates T-lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production. Together with PIK3CD participates in T-lymphocyte development. Required for B-lymphocyte development and signaling. Together with PIK3CD participates in neutrophil respiratory burst. Together with PIK3CD is involved in neutrophil chemotaxis and extravasation. Together with PIK3CB promotes platelet aggregation and thrombosis. Regulates alpha-IIb/beta-3 integrins (ITGA2B/ ITGB3) adhesive function in platelets downstream of P2Y12 through a lipid kinase activity-independent mechanism. May have also a lipid kinase activity-dependent function in platelet aggregation. Involved in endothelial progenitor cell migration. Negative regulator of cardiac contractility. Modulates cardiac contractility by anchoring protein kinase A (PKA) and PDE3B activation, reducing cAMP levels. Regulates cardiac contractility also by promoting beta-adrenergic receptor internalization by binding to ADRBK1 and by non-muscle tropomyosin phosphorylation. Also has serine/threonine protein kinase activity: both lipid and protein kinase activities are required for beta-adrenergic receptor endocytosis. May also have a scaffolding role in modulating cardiac contractility. Contributes to cardiac hypertrophy under pathological stress. Through simultaneous binding of PDE3B to RAPGEF3 and PIK3R6 is assembled in a signaling complex in which the PI3K gamma complex is activated by RAPGEF3 and which is involved in angiogenesis.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] Publication Abstract from PubMedWe report the use of fragment screening and fragment based drug design to develop a PI3gamma kinase fragment hit into a lead. Initial fragment hits were discovered by high concentration biochemical screening, followed by a round of virtual screening to identify additional ligand efficient fragments. These were developed into potent and ligand efficient lead compounds using structure guided fragment growing and merging strategies. This led to a potent, selective, and cell permeable PI3gamma kinase inhibitor with good metabolic stability that was useful as a preclinical tool compound. Fragment based discovery of a novel and selective PI3 kinase inhibitor.,Hughes SJ, Millan DS, Kilty IC, Lewthwaite RA, Mathias JP, O'Reilly MA, Pannifer A, Phelan A, Stuhmeier F, Baldock DA, Brown DG Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2011 Aug 6. PMID:21925880[6] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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