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[[Image:1n13.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==The Crystal Structure of Pyruvoyl-dependent Arginine Decarboxylase from Methanococcus jannashii==
|PDB= 1n13 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1n13</scene>, resolution 1.40&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1n13' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1n13]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=AG2:AGMATINE'>AG2</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=MRD:(4R)-2-METHYLPENTANE-2,4-DIOL'>MRD</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1n13]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanocaldococcus_jannaschii Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1N13 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1N13 FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arginine_decarboxylase Arginine decarboxylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.1.19 4.1.1.19]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.4&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= MJ0316 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2190 Methanocaldococcus jannaschii])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AG2:AGMATINE'>AG2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MRD:(4R)-2-METHYLPENTANE-2,4-DIOL'>MRD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PYR:PYRUVIC+ACID'>PYR</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1n13 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1n13 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1n13 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1n13 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1n13 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1n13 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 
</table>
'''The Crystal Structure of Pyruvoyl-dependent Arginine Decarboxylase from Methanococcus jannashii'''
== Function ==
 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDAD_METJA PDAD_METJA]  
 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
==Overview==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/n1/1n13_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1n13 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The three-dimensional structure of pyruvoyl-dependent arginine decarboxylase from Methanococcus jannaschii was determined at 1.4 A resolution. The pyruvoyl group of arginine decarboxylase is generated by an autocatalytic internal serinolysis reaction at Ser53 in the proenzyme resulting in two polypeptide chains. The structure of the nonprocessing S53A mutant was also determined. The active site of the processed enzyme unexpectedly contained the reaction product agmatine. The crystal structure confirms that arginine decarboxylase is a homotrimer. The protomer fold is a four-layer alphabetabetaalpha sandwich with topology similar to pyruvoyl-dependent histidine decarboxylase. Highly conserved residues Asn47, Ser52, Ser53, Ile54, and Glu109 are proposed to play roles in the self-processing reaction. Agmatine binding residues include the C terminus of the beta chain (Ser52) from one protomer and the Asp35 side chain and the Gly44 and Val46 carbonyl oxygen atoms from an adjacent protomer. Glu109 is proposed to play a catalytic role in the decarboxylation reaction.
The three-dimensional structure of pyruvoyl-dependent arginine decarboxylase from Methanococcus jannaschii was determined at 1.4 A resolution. The pyruvoyl group of arginine decarboxylase is generated by an autocatalytic internal serinolysis reaction at Ser53 in the proenzyme resulting in two polypeptide chains. The structure of the nonprocessing S53A mutant was also determined. The active site of the processed enzyme unexpectedly contained the reaction product agmatine. The crystal structure confirms that arginine decarboxylase is a homotrimer. The protomer fold is a four-layer alphabetabetaalpha sandwich with topology similar to pyruvoyl-dependent histidine decarboxylase. Highly conserved residues Asn47, Ser52, Ser53, Ile54, and Glu109 are proposed to play roles in the self-processing reaction. Agmatine binding residues include the C terminus of the beta chain (Ser52) from one protomer and the Asp35 side chain and the Gly44 and Val46 carbonyl oxygen atoms from an adjacent protomer. Glu109 is proposed to play a catalytic role in the decarboxylation reaction.


==About this Structure==
Pyruvoyl-dependent arginine decarboxylase from Methanococcus jannaschii: crystal structures of the self-cleaved and S53A proenzyme forms.,Tolbert WD, Graham DE, White RH, Ealick SE Structure. 2003 Mar;11(3):285-94. PMID:12623016<ref>PMID:12623016</ref>
1N13 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanocaldococcus_jannaschii Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1N13 OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Pyruvoyl-dependent arginine decarboxylase from Methanococcus jannaschii: crystal structures of the self-cleaved and S53A proenzyme forms., Tolbert WD, Graham DE, White RH, Ealick SE, Structure. 2003 Mar;11(3):285-94. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12623016 12623016]
</div>
[[Category: Arginine decarboxylase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1n13" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]]
[[Category: Methanocaldococcus jannaschii]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Ealick SE]]
[[Category: Ealick, S E.]]
[[Category: Graham DE]]
[[Category: Graham, D E.]]
[[Category: Tolbert WD]]
[[Category: Tolbert, W D.]]
[[Category: White RH]]
[[Category: White, R H.]]
[[Category: AG2]]
[[Category: MRD]]
[[Category: agmatine]]
[[Category: arginine]]
[[Category: arginine decarboxylase]]
[[Category: pyruvate]]
[[Category: pyruvoyl group]]
 
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