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==Structure and Ligand of a Histone Acetyltransferase Bromodomain==
==Structure and Ligand of a Histone Acetyltransferase Bromodomain==
<StructureSection load='1n72' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1n72]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 1 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1n72' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1n72]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1n72]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1b91 1b91]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1N72 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1N72 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1n72]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1b91 1b91]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1N72 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1N72 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PCAF ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone_acetyltransferase Histone acetyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.1.48 2.3.1.48] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1n72 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1n72 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1n72 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1n72 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1n72 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1n72 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1n72 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1n72 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1n72 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1n72 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAT2B_HUMAN KAT2B_HUMAN] Functions as a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) to promote transcriptional activation. Has significant histone acetyltransferase activity with core histones (H3 and H4), and also with nucleosome core particles. Also acetylates non-histone proteins, such as ACLY. Inhibits cell-cycle progression and counteracts the mitogenic activity of the adenoviral oncoprotein E1A. In case of HIV-1 infection, it is recruited by the viral protein Tat. Regulates Tat's transactivating activity and may help inducing chromatin remodeling of proviral genes.<ref>PMID:8684459</ref> <ref>PMID:9707565</ref> <ref>PMID:10675335</ref> <ref>PMID:23932781</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/n7/1n72_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/n7/1n72_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1n72 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1n72" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Histone acetyltransferase|Histone acetyltransferase]]
*[[Histone acetyltransferase 3D structures|Histone acetyltransferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Histone acetyltransferase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Aggarwal, A K.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Carlson, J E.]]
[[Category: Aggarwal AK]]
[[Category: Dhalluin, C.]]
[[Category: Carlson JE]]
[[Category: He, C.]]
[[Category: Dhalluin C]]
[[Category: Zeng, L.]]
[[Category: He C]]
[[Category: Zhou, M M.]]
[[Category: Zeng L]]
[[Category: 4-helical bundle]]
[[Category: Zhou M-M]]
[[Category: Histone acetyltransferase bromodomain]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

Latest revision as of 11:52, 22 May 2024

Structure and Ligand of a Histone Acetyltransferase BromodomainStructure and Ligand of a Histone Acetyltransferase Bromodomain

Structural highlights

1n72 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1b91. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Solution NMR
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

KAT2B_HUMAN Functions as a histone acetyltransferase (HAT) to promote transcriptional activation. Has significant histone acetyltransferase activity with core histones (H3 and H4), and also with nucleosome core particles. Also acetylates non-histone proteins, such as ACLY. Inhibits cell-cycle progression and counteracts the mitogenic activity of the adenoviral oncoprotein E1A. In case of HIV-1 infection, it is recruited by the viral protein Tat. Regulates Tat's transactivating activity and may help inducing chromatin remodeling of proviral genes.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Histone acetylation is important in chromatin remodelling and gene activation. Nearly all known histone-acetyltransferase (HAT)-associated transcriptional co-activators contain bromodomains, which are approximately 110-amino-acid modules found in many chromatin-associated proteins. Despite the wide occurrence of these bromodomains, their three-dimensional structure and binding partners remain unknown. Here we report the solution structure of the bromodomain of the HAT co-activator P/CAF (p300/CBP-associated factor). The structure reveals an unusual left-handed up-and-down four-helix bundle. In addition, we show by a combination of structural and site-directed mutagenesis studies that bromodomains can interact specifically with acetylated lysine, making them the first known protein modules to do so. The nature of the recognition of acetyl-lysine by the P/CAF bromodomain is similar to that of acetyl-CoA by histone acetyltransferase. Thus, the bromodomain is functionally linked to the HAT activity of co-activators in the regulation of gene transcription.

Structure and ligand of a histone acetyltransferase bromodomain.,Dhalluin C, Carlson JE, Zeng L, He C, Aggarwal AK, Zhou MM Nature. 1999 Jun 3;399(6735):491-6. PMID:10365964[5]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Yang XJ, Ogryzko VV, Nishikawa J, Howard BH, Nakatani Y. A p300/CBP-associated factor that competes with the adenoviral oncoprotein E1A. Nature. 1996 Jul 25;382(6589):319-24. PMID:8684459 doi:10.1038/382319a0
  2. Zhang W, Bieker JJ. Acetylation and modulation of erythroid Kruppel-like factor (EKLF) activity by interaction with histone acetyltransferases. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Aug 18;95(17):9855-60. PMID:9707565
  3. Martinez-Balbas MA, Bauer UM, Nielsen SJ, Brehm A, Kouzarides T. Regulation of E2F1 activity by acetylation. EMBO J. 2000 Feb 15;19(4):662-71. PMID:10675335 doi:10.1093/emboj/19.4.662
  4. Lin R, Tao R, Gao X, Li T, Zhou X, Guan KL, Xiong Y, Lei QY. Acetylation stabilizes ATP-citrate lyase to promote lipid biosynthesis and tumor growth. Mol Cell. 2013 Aug 22;51(4):506-18. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2013.07.002. Epub 2013 , Aug 8. PMID:23932781 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molcel.2013.07.002
  5. Dhalluin C, Carlson JE, Zeng L, He C, Aggarwal AK, Zhou MM. Structure and ligand of a histone acetyltransferase bromodomain. Nature. 1999 Jun 3;399(6735):491-6. PMID:10365964 doi:10.1038/20974
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