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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM PURINE NUCLEOSIDE PHOSPHORYLASE COMPLEXED WITH INOSINE==
 
<StructureSection load='2bsx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2bsx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
==Crystal structure of the Plasmodium falciparum purine nucleoside phosphorylase complexed with inosine==
<StructureSection load='2bsx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bsx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bsx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum Plasmodium falciparum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BSX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BSX FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bsx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum_3D7 Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BSX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BSX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NOS:INOSINE'>NOS</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purine-nucleoside_phosphorylase Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.2.1 2.4.2.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NOS:INOSINE'>NOS</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bsx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bsx OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bsx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bsx PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bsx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bsx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bsx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bsx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bsx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bsx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PNPH_PLAF7 PNPH_PLAF7] As part of the purine salvage pathway, catalyzes the phosphorolytic breakdown of the N-glycosidic bond in the beta-(deoxy)ribonucleoside molecules, with the formation of the corresponding free purine bases and pentose-1-phosphate (PubMed:14982926, PubMed:16131758, PubMed:18957439, PubMed:19575810, PubMed:24416224, PubMed:29440412). Preferentially acts on inosine and guanosine, and to a lesser extent on 2'-deoxyguanosine and guanosine (PubMed:14982926, PubMed:16131758, PubMed:19575810). Also catalyzes the phosphorylation of S-methyl-5'-thioinosine (MTI) to hypoxanthine; MTI is produced by adenosine deaminase (ADA)-mediated breakdown of S-methyl-5'-thioadenosine (MTA), a major by-product of polyamine biosynthesis (PubMed:14982926, PubMed:18957439, PubMed:24416224). Generates hypoxanthine from both the purine salvage pathway and from polyamine metabolism which is required for nucleic acids synthesis (PubMed:14982926, PubMed:18957439, PubMed:24416224). Has no activity towards adenosine (By similarity).[UniProtKB:Q8T9Z7]<ref>PMID:14982926</ref> <ref>PMID:16131758</ref> <ref>PMID:18957439</ref> <ref>PMID:19575810</ref> <ref>PMID:24416224</ref> <ref>PMID:29440412</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bs/2bsx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bs/2bsx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2bsx ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2bsx" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Purine nucleoside phosphorylase|Purine nucleoside phosphorylase]]
*[[Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 3D structures|Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Plasmodium falciparum]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Purine-nucleoside phosphorylase]]
[[Category: Plasmodium falciparum 3D7]]
[[Category: Brannigan, J A.]]
[[Category: Brannigan JA]]
[[Category: Brzozowski, A M.]]
[[Category: Brzozowski AM]]
[[Category: Dodson, E J.]]
[[Category: Dodson EJ]]
[[Category: Murshudov, G N.]]
[[Category: Murshudov GN]]
[[Category: Schnick, C.]]
[[Category: Schnick C]]
[[Category: Wilkinson, A J.]]
[[Category: Wilkinson AJ]]
[[Category: Glycosyltransferase]]
[[Category: Purine nucleoside phosphorylase]]
[[Category: Putative]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Uridine phosphorylase]]

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