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[[Image:1grr.jpg|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==CHLORAMPHENICOL PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE IN COMPLEX WITH 2-Nac-CHLORAMPHENICOL FROM STREPTOMYCES VENEZUELAE==
|PDB= 1grr |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1grr</scene>, resolution 2.90&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1grr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1grr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=SO4:Clc+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>SO4</scene>
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=CLC:N-ACETYL-P-NITROPHENYLSERINOL'>CLC</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1grr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_venezuelae Streptomyces venezuelae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GRR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GRR FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CLC:N-ACETYL-P-NITROPHENYLSERINOL'>CLC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1grr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1grr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1grr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1grr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1grr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1grr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CPT_STRVP CPT_STRVP] Inactivates chloramphenicol by catalyzing the transfer of the gamma-phosphate of ATP to the antibiotic's C-3' hydroxyl group.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/gr/1grr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1grr ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Streptomyces venezuelae synthesizes chloramphenicol (Cm), an inhibitor of ribosomal peptidyl transferase activity, thereby inhibiting bacterial growth. The producer escapes autoinhibition by its own secondary metabolite through phosphorylation of Cm by chloramphenicol phosphotransferase (CPT). In addition to active site binding, CPT binds its product 3-phosphoryl-Cm, in an alternate product binding site. To address the mechanisms of Cm tolerance of the producer, the crystal structures of CPT were determined in complex with either the nonchlorinated Cm (2-N-Ac-Cm) at 3.1 A resolution or the antibiotic's immediate precursor, the p-amino analog p-NH(2)-Cm, at 2.9 A resolution. Surprisingly, p-NH(2)-Cm binds CPT in a novel fashion. Additionally, neither 2-N-Ac-Cm nor p-NH(2)-Cm binds to the secondary product binding site.


'''CHLORAMPHENICOL PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE IN COMPLEX WITH 2-NAC-CHLORAMPHENICOL FROM STREPTOMYCES VENEZUELAE'''
Structural basis for chloramphenicol tolerance in Streptomyces venezuelae by chloramphenicol phosphotransferase activity.,Izard T Protein Sci. 2001 Aug;10(8):1508-13. PMID:11468347<ref>PMID:11468347</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1grr" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
Streptomyces venezuelae synthesizes chloramphenicol (Cm), an inhibitor of ribosomal peptidyl transferase activity, thereby inhibiting bacterial growth. The producer escapes autoinhibition by its own secondary metabolite through phosphorylation of Cm by chloramphenicol phosphotransferase (CPT). In addition to active site binding, CPT binds its product 3-phosphoryl-Cm, in an alternate product binding site. To address the mechanisms of Cm tolerance of the producer, the crystal structures of CPT were determined in complex with either the nonchlorinated Cm (2-N-Ac-Cm) at 3.1 A resolution or the antibiotic's immediate precursor, the p-amino analog p-NH(2)-Cm, at 2.9 A resolution. Surprisingly, p-NH(2)-Cm binds CPT in a novel fashion. Additionally, neither 2-N-Ac-Cm nor p-NH(2)-Cm binds to the secondary product binding site.
*[[Phosphotransferase 3D structures|Phosphotransferase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1GRR is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_venezuelae Streptomyces venezuelae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GRR OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
Structural basis for chloramphenicol tolerance in Streptomyces venezuelae by chloramphenicol phosphotransferase activity., Izard T, Protein Sci. 2001 Aug;10(8):1508-13. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11468347 11468347]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Streptomyces venezuelae]]
[[Category: Streptomyces venezuelae]]
[[Category: Izard, T.]]
[[Category: Izard T]]
[[Category: CLC]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: antibiotic resistance]]
[[Category: kinase]]
[[Category: mononucleotide binding fold]]
[[Category: phosphorylation]]
[[Category: transferase]]
 
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