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[[Image:1geb.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND CATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF THR252ILE MUTANT OF CYTOCHROME P450CAM==
|PDB= 1geb |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1geb</scene>, resolution 2.03&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1geb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1geb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.03&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=CAM:CAMPHOR'>CAM</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1geb]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_putida Pseudomonas putida]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GEB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GEB FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camphor_5-monooxygenase Camphor 5-monooxygenase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.15.1 1.14.15.1]  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.03&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CAM:CAMPHOR'>CAM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene></td></tr>
}}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1geb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1geb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1geb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1geb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1geb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1geb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CPXA_PSEPU CPXA_PSEPU] Involved in a camphor oxidation system.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ge/1geb_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1geb ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The structure-function relationship in cytochrome P450cam monooxygenase was studied by employing its active site mutant Thr252Ile. X-ray crystallographic analyses of the ferric d-camphor-bound form of the mutant revealed that the mutation caused a structural change in the active site giving an enlarged oxygen-binding pocket that did not contain any hydrophilic group such as the OH group of Thr and H(2)O. The enzyme showed a low monooxygenase activity of ca. 1/10 of the activity of the wild-type enzyme. Kinetic analyses of each catalytic step revealed that the rate of proton-coupled reduction of the oxygenated intermediate of the enzyme, a ternary complex of dioxygen and d-camphor with the ferrous enzyme, decreased to about 1/30 of that of the wild-type enzyme, while the rates of other catalytic steps including the reduction of the ferric d-camphor-bound form by reduced putidaredoxin did not change significantly. These results indicated that a hydrophilic group(s) such as water and/or hydroxyl group in the active site is prerequisite to a proton supply for the reduction of the oxygenated intermediate, thereby giving support for the operation of a proton transfer network composed of Thr252, Asp251, and two other amino acids and water proposed by previous investigators.


'''X-RAY CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND CATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF THR252ILE MUTANT OF CYTOCHROME P450CAM'''
X-ray crystal structure and catalytic properties of Thr252Ile mutant of cytochrome P450cam: roles of Thr252 and water in the active center.,Hishiki T, Shimada H, Nagano S, Egawa T, Kanamori Y, Makino R, Park SY, Adachi S, Shiro Y, Ishimura Y J Biochem. 2000 Dec;128(6):965-74. PMID:11098139<ref>PMID:11098139</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1geb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
The structure-function relationship in cytochrome P450cam monooxygenase was studied by employing its active site mutant Thr252Ile. X-ray crystallographic analyses of the ferric d-camphor-bound form of the mutant revealed that the mutation caused a structural change in the active site giving an enlarged oxygen-binding pocket that did not contain any hydrophilic group such as the OH group of Thr and H(2)O. The enzyme showed a low monooxygenase activity of ca. 1/10 of the activity of the wild-type enzyme. Kinetic analyses of each catalytic step revealed that the rate of proton-coupled reduction of the oxygenated intermediate of the enzyme, a ternary complex of dioxygen and d-camphor with the ferrous enzyme, decreased to about 1/30 of that of the wild-type enzyme, while the rates of other catalytic steps including the reduction of the ferric d-camphor-bound form by reduced putidaredoxin did not change significantly. These results indicated that a hydrophilic group(s) such as water and/or hydroxyl group in the active site is prerequisite to a proton supply for the reduction of the oxygenated intermediate, thereby giving support for the operation of a proton transfer network composed of Thr252, Asp251, and two other amino acids and water proposed by previous investigators.
*[[Cytochrome P450 3D structures|Cytochrome P450 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1GEB is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_putida Pseudomonas putida]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GEB OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
X-ray crystal structure and catalytic properties of Thr252Ile mutant of cytochrome P450cam: roles of Thr252 and water in the active center., Hishiki T, Shimada H, Nagano S, Egawa T, Kanamori Y, Makino R, Park SY, Adachi S, Shiro Y, Ishimura Y, J Biochem. 2000 Dec;128(6):965-74. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11098139 11098139]
[[Category: Camphor 5-monooxygenase]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas putida]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas putida]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Hishiki T]]
[[Category: Hishiki, T.]]
[[Category: Ishimura Y]]
[[Category: Ishimura, Y.]]
[[Category: Nagano S]]
[[Category: Nagano, S.]]
[[Category: Park S-Y]]
[[Category: Park, S Y.]]
[[Category: Shimada H]]
[[Category: Shimada, H.]]
[[Category: CAM]]
[[Category: HEM]]
[[Category: cytochrome p450cam]]
[[Category: monooxygenase]]
 
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