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==Vinculin head (0-258) in complex with the talin vinculin binding site 2 (849-879)==
==Vinculin head (0-258) in complex with the talin vinculin binding site 2 (849-879)==
<StructureSection load='1u6h' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1u6h]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.38&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1u6h' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1u6h]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.38&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1u6h]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1U6H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1U6H FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1u6h]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1U6H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1U6H FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">VCL, VINC1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9031 Gallus gallus])</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.38&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1u6h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1u6h OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1u6h RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1u6h PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1u6h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1u6h OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1u6h PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1u6h RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1u6h PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1u6h ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VINC_CHICK VINC_CHICK] Actin filament (F-actin)-binding protein involved in cell-matrix adhesion and cell-cell adhesion. Regulates cell-surface E-cadherin expression and potentiates mechanosensing by the E-cadherin complex. May also play important roles in cell morphology and locomotion.<ref>PMID:15229287</ref> <ref>PMID:20584916</ref> <ref>PMID:20086044</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/u6/1u6h_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/u6/1u6h_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1u6h ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The cytoskeletal protein talin plays a key role in activating integrins and in coupling them to the actin cytoskeleton. Its N-terminal globular head, which binds beta integrins, is linked to an extended rod having a C-terminal actin binding site and several vinculin binding sites (VBSs). The NMR structure of residues 755-889 of the rod (containing a VBS) is shown to be an amphipathic four-helix bundle with a left-handed topology. A talin peptide corresponding to the VBS binds the vinculin head; the X-ray crystallographic structure of this complex shows that the residues which interact with vinculin are buried in the hydrophobic core of the talin fragment. NMR shows that the interaction involves a major structural change in the talin fragment, including unfolding of one of its helices, making the VBS accessible to vinculin. Interestingly, the talin 755-889 fragment binds more than one vinculin head molecule, suggesting that the talin rod may contain additional as yet unrecognized VBSs.
A vinculin binding domain from the talin rod unfolds to form a complex with the vinculin head.,Fillingham I, Gingras AR, Papagrigoriou E, Patel B, Emsley J, Critchley DR, Roberts GC, Barsukov IL Structure. 2005 Jan;13(1):65-74. PMID:15642262<ref>PMID:15642262</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Talin|Talin]]
*[[Talin 3D structures|Talin 3D structures]]
*[[Vinculin|Vinculin]]
*[[Vinculin 3D structures|Vinculin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Barsukov, I L.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Critchley, D R.]]
[[Category: Barsukov IL]]
[[Category: Emsley, J.]]
[[Category: Critchley DR]]
[[Category: Fillingham, I.]]
[[Category: Emsley J]]
[[Category: Gingras, A R.]]
[[Category: Fillingham I]]
[[Category: Papagrigoriou, E.]]
[[Category: Gingras AR]]
[[Category: Patel, B.]]
[[Category: Papagrigoriou E]]
[[Category: Roberts, G C.K.]]
[[Category: Patel B]]
[[Category: Cell adhesion]]
[[Category: Roberts GCK]]
[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]

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