Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='GTP-driven E. coli PEPCK complex with PEP, ethanediol, Na+ (purple) and Mn+2 ions (PDB entry [[1khf]])' scene='54/540171/Cv/1'>


{{STRUCTURE_2olr|  PDB=2olr  | SIZE=350| SCENE= |right|CAPTION=ATP-driven E. coli PEPCK complex with ATP (stick model), CO2 and Mg+2 ion (green) [[2olr]] }}
== Function ==
'''Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase''' (PEPCK) catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and CO<sub>2</sub>. PEPCK is part of the [[gluconeogenesis]] pathway<ref>PMID:9242918</ref>.  There are 3 types of PEPCK distinguished by the energy source of the reaction which can be GTP, ATP or diphosphate.


'''Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase''' (PEPCK) catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) and CO2.  PEPCK is part of the gluconeogenesis pathway.  There are 3 types of PEPCK distinguished by the energy source of the reaction which can be GTP, ATP or diphosphate.
See also: [[Gluconeogenesis]].


== Structural highlights ==
''E. coli'' GTP-driven PEPCK <scene name='54/540171/Cv/9'>active site</scene> is located in a pocket at the enzyme surface<ref>PMID:11851336</ref>. Water molecules are shown as red spheres.
*<scene name='54/540171/Cv/10'>Mn coordination site</scene>.
*<scene name='54/540171/Cv/11'>Na coordination site</scene>.
== 3D Structures of PEPCK ==
== 3D Structures of PEPCK ==
[[Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase 3D structures]]


Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
</StructureSection>
 
===PEPCK ATP driven===
 
[[1oen]], [[1fiy]] – EcPEPCK - ''Escherichia coli''<br />
[[1ayl]] – EcPEPCK + ATP + oxalate + Mg<br />
[[1aq2]] – EcPEPCK + ATP + pyruvate + Mg + Mn<br />
[[2py7]] – EcPEPCK (mutant) + ATP + Mg + Mn<br />
[[2olq]] – EcPEPCK + ATP + CO2 + Mg + Mn<br />
[[2pxz]] – EcPEPCK + ATP + CO2 + oxaloacetate + Mg + Mn<br />
[[2olr]] – EcPEPCK + ATP + CO2 + Mg <br />
[[1os1]] – EcPEPCK + ATP + pyruvate + Mg + Ca<br />
[[1k3c]] – EcPEPCK + ADP + pyruvate + Mg + AlF3<br />
[[1k3d]] – EcPEPCK + ADP + Mg + AlF3<br />
[[1j3b]] – TtPEPCK – ''Thermus thermophilus'' <br />
[[1yvy]] – AnsPEPCK – ''Anaerobiospirillum succiniciproducens''<br />
[[1ytm]] – AnsPEPCK + ATP + oxalate + Mg + Mn<br />
[[1xkv]], [[2pc9]] – TtPEPCK + ATP <br />
 
===PEPCK GTP driven===
 
[[1khb]] – EcPEPCK + GTP analog + Mg <br />
[[1khe]] – EcPEPCK + GTP analog + Mn <br />
[[1khf]] – EcPEPCK + PEP + Mn <br />
[[1khg]] – EcPEPCK + Mn <br />
[[1m51]], [[1nhx]] – EcPEPCK + inhibitor + Mn<br />
[[2faf]] – cPEPCK + Mn - chicken<br />
[[2fah]] – cPEPCK + GDP + Mn <br />
[[2qzy]] – cPEPCK + PEP + Mn <br />
[[2gmv]] – hPEPCK + inhibitor + PEP + Mn - human<br />
[[2qew]] – rPEPCK + Mn - rat<br />
[[2qey]] – rPEPCK + GTP + Mn<br />
[[2qf1]] – rPEPCK + oxaloacetate + Mn<br />
[[2rk7]] – rPEPCK + oxalate + Mn<br />
[[4gnm]], [[4gnq]] - rPEPCK + oxalate + GTP + Mn<br />
[[4gmw]], [[4gnl]], [[4gnp]] – rPEPCK + PEP + GDP + Mn <br />
[[3dt2]], [[3dt4]], [[4gmu]] – rPEPCK + GTP + oxalate + Mn<br />
[[3mof]] – rPEPCK (mutant) + GTP + oxalate + Mn<br />
[[3dt7]], [[4gmm]], [[4gmz]], [[4gno]] – rPEPCK + GTP + sulfopyruvate + Mn<br />
[[3moe]] – rPEPCK (mutant) + GTP + sulfopyruvate + Mn<br />
[[3dtb]] – rPEPCK + GTP + phosphoglycolate + Mn<br />
[[3moh]] – rPEPCK (mutant) + GDP + phosphoglycolate + Mn<br />
[[2rk8]], [[2rka]], [[2rkd]], [[2rke]] – rPEPCK + inhibitor + Mn<br />
[[2qf2]] – rPEPCK + GDP + oxaloacetate + Mn<br />
 
[[2zci]] – PEPCK – ''Corynebacterium glutamicum'' <br />
[[1ygg]] – AsPEPCK – ''Actinobacillus succinogenes''<br />
[[1ylh]] – AsPEPCK + pyruvate + Mn<br />
[[1ii2]] – PEPCK – ''Trypanosoma cruzi''<br />


== References ==
<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Jaime Prilusky, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman