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==SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY AND AFFINITY OF A PROTEIN MODULATED BY BOUND WATER MOLECULES==
==SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY AND AFFINITY OF A PROTEIN MODULATED BY BOUND WATER MOLECULES==
<StructureSection load='1abf' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1abf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1abf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1abf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1abf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ABF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ABF FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1abf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ABF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ABF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FCA:ALPHA-D-FUCOSE'>FCA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FCB:BETA-D-FUCOSE'>FCB</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1abf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1abf OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1abf RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1abf PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FCA:ALPHA-D-FUCOSE'>FCA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FCB:BETA-D-FUCOSE'>FCB</scene></td></tr>
<table>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1abf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1abf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1abf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1abf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1abf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1abf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARAF_ECOLI ARAF_ECOLI] Involved in the high-affinity L-arabinose membrane transport system. Binds with high affinity to arabinose, but can also bind D-galactose (approximately 2-fold reduction) and D-fucose (approximately 40-fold reduction).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ab/1abf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ab/1abf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1abf ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Water molecules influence molecular interactions in all biological systems, yet it is extremely difficult to understand their effects in precise atomic detail. Here we present evidence, based on highly refined atomic structures of the complexes of the L-arabinose-binding protein with L-arabinose, D-fucose and D-galactose, that bound water molecules, coupled with localized conformational changes, can govern substrate specificity and affinity. The atoms common to the three sugars are identically positioned in the binding site and the same nine strong hydrogen bonds are formed in all three complexes. Two hydrogen-bonded water molecules in the site contribute further to tight binding of L-arabinose but create an unfavourable interaction with the methyl group of D-fucose. Equally tight binding of D-galactose is attained by the replacement of one of the hydrogen-bonded water molecules by its--CH2OH group, coordinated with localized structural changes which include a shift and redirection of the hydrogen-bonding interactions of the other water molecule. These observations illustrate how ordered water molecules can contribute directly to the properties of proteins by influencing their interaction with ligands.
Substrate specificity and affinity of a protein modulated by bound water molecules.,Quiocho FA, Wilson DK, Vyas NK Nature. 1989 Aug 3;340(6232):404-7. PMID:2818726<ref>PMID:2818726</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Quiocho, F A.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Wilson, D K.]]
[[Category: Quiocho FA]]
[[Category: Binding protein]]
[[Category: Wilson DK]]

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