4ozh: Difference between revisions

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==S16 protein complex==
==S16 protein complex==
<StructureSection load='4ozh' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4ozh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4ozh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4ozh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ozh]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_hard_winter_wheat Canadian hard winter wheat] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4OZH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4OZH FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4ozh]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triticum_aestivum Triticum aestivum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4OZH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4OZH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4ozf|4ozf]], [[4ozg|4ozg]], [[4ozi|4ozi]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">HLA-DQA1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), HLA-DQB1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ozh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ozh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4ozh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ozh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ozh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4ozh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4ozh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4ozh OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4ozh RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4ozh PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q2YD82_HUMAN Q2YD82_HUMAN]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Celiac disease is a T cell-mediated disease induced by dietary gluten, a component of which is gliadin. 95% of individuals with celiac disease carry the HLA (human leukocyte antigen)-DQ2 locus. Here we determined the T-cell receptor (TCR) usage and fine specificity of patient-derived T-cell clones specific for two epitopes from wheat gliadin, DQ2.5-glia-alpha1a and DQ2.5-glia-alpha2. We determined the ternary structures of four distinct biased TCRs specific for those epitopes. All three TCRs specific for DQ2.5-glia-alpha2 docked centrally above HLA-DQ2, which together with mutagenesis and affinity measurements provided a basis for the biased TCR usage. A non-germline encoded arginine residue within the CDR3beta loop acted as the lynchpin within this common docking footprint. Although the TCRs specific for DQ2.5-glia-alpha1a and DQ2.5-glia-alpha2 docked similarly, their interactions with the respective gliadin determinants differed markedly, thereby providing a basis for epitope specificity.
 
T-cell receptor recognition of HLA-DQ2-gliadin complexes associated with celiac disease.,Petersen J, Montserrat V, Mujico JR, Loh KL, Beringer DX, van Lummel M, Thompson A, Mearin ML, Schweizer J, Kooy-Winkelaar Y, van Bergen J, Drijfhout JW, Kan WT, La Gruta NL, Anderson RP, Reid HH, Koning F, Rossjohn J Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2014 May;21(5):480-8. doi: 10.1038/nsmb.2817. Epub 2014 Apr , 28. PMID:24777060<ref>PMID:24777060</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4ozh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Gluten|Gluten]]
*[[T-cell receptor 3D structures|T-cell receptor 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Canadian hard winter wheat]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Petersen, J.]]
[[Category: Triticum aestivum]]
[[Category: Reid, H H.]]
[[Category: Petersen J]]
[[Category: Rossjohn, J.]]
[[Category: Reid HH]]
[[Category: Immune receptor-ligand complex]]
[[Category: Rossjohn J]]
[[Category: Immune system]]

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