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{{Large structure}}
{{STRUCTURE_3unb|  PDB=3unb  |  SCENE=  }}
===Mouse constitutive 20S proteasome in complex with PR-957===
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22341445}}


==Function==
==Mouse constitutive 20S proteasome in complex with PR-957==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA3_MOUSE PSA3_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB5_MOUSE PSB5_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This unit is responsible of the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome and is one of the principal target of the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib (By similarity). Plays a role in the protection against oxidative damage through the Nrf2-ARE pathway.<ref>PMID:19183883</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA7_MOUSE PSA7_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Inhibits the transactivation function of HIF-1A under both normoxic and hypoxia-mimicking conditions (By similarity). The interaction with EMAP2 increases the proteasome-mediated HIF-1A degradation under the hypoxic conditions (By similarity). Promotes MAVS degradation and thereby negatively regulates MAVS-mediated innate immune response (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA6_MOUSE PSA6_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB3_MOUSE PSB3_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA4_MOUSE PSA4_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB1_MOUSE PSB1_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB6_MOUSE PSB6_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. May catalyze basal processing of intracellular antigens. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB7_MOUSE PSB7_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This unit is responsible of the trypsin-like activity of the proteasome (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA2_MOUSE PSA2_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. PSMA2 may have a potential regulatory effect on another component(s) of the proteasome complex through tyrosine phosphorylation. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA5_MOUSE PSA5_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB2_MOUSE PSB2_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This subunit has a chymotrypsin-like activity. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB4_MOUSE PSB4_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Mediates the lipopolysaccharide-induced signal macrophage proteasome. SMAD1/OAZ1/PSMB4 complex mediates the degradation of the CREBBP/EP300 repressor SNIP1 (By similarity).<ref>PMID:12874245</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSA1_MOUSE PSA1_MOUSE]] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Mediates the lipopolysaccharide-induced signal macrophage proteasome. Might be involved in the anti-inflammatory response of macrophages during the interaction with C.albicans heat-inactivated cells.<ref>PMID:12874245</ref> <ref>PMID:19526544</ref> 
<StructureSection load='3unb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3unb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3unb]] is a 40 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3UNB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3UNB FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=04C:1,2,4-TRIDEOXY-4-METHYL-2-{[N-(MORPHOLIN-4-YLACETYL)-L-ALANYL-O-METHYL-L-TYROSYL]AMINO}-1-PHENYL-D-XYLITOL'>04C</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3unb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3unb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3unb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3unb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3unb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3unb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PSB7_MOUSE PSB7_MOUSE] The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This unit is responsible of the trypsin-like activity of the proteasome (By similarity).
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Constitutive proteasomes and immunoproteasomes shape the peptide repertoire presented by major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) molecules by harboring different sets of catalytically active subunits. Here, we present the crystal structures of constitutive proteasomes and immunoproteasomes from mouse in the presence and absence of the epoxyketone inhibitor PR-957 (ONX 0914) at 2.9 A resolution. Based on our X-ray data, we propose a unique catalytic feature for the immunoproteasome subunit beta5i/LMP7. Comparison of ligand-free and ligand-bound proteasomes reveals conformational changes in the S1 pocket of beta5c/X but not beta5i, thereby explaining the selectivity of PR-957 for beta5i. Time-resolved structures of yeast proteasome:PR-957 complexes indicate that ligand docking to the active site occurs only via the reactive head group and the P1 side chain. Together, our results support structure-guided design of inhibitory lead structures selective for immunoproteasomes that are linked to cytokine production and diseases like cancer and autoimmune disorders.


==About this Structure==
Immuno- and constitutive proteasome crystal structures reveal differences in substrate and inhibitor specificity.,Huber EM, Basler M, Schwab R, Heinemeyer W, Kirk CJ, Groettrup M, Groll M Cell. 2012 Feb 17;148(4):727-38. PMID:22341445<ref>PMID:22341445</ref>
[[3unb]] is a 56 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3UNB OCA].
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3unb" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Proteasome|Proteasome]]
*[[Proteasome|Proteasome]]
 
*[[Proteasome 3D structures|Proteasome 3D structures]]
==Reference==
== References ==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:022341445</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Proteasome endopeptidase complex]]
[[Category: Basler M]]
[[Category: Basler, M.]]
[[Category: Groettrup M]]
[[Category: Groettrup, M.]]
[[Category: Groll M]]
[[Category: Groll, M.]]
[[Category: Heinemeyer W]]
[[Category: Heinemeyer, W.]]
[[Category: Huber E]]
[[Category: Huber, E.]]
[[Category: Kirk C]]
[[Category: Kirk, C.]]
[[Category: Schwab R]]
[[Category: Schwab, R.]]
[[Category: 20s proteasome comprises 28 subunit]]
[[Category: Covalent binding of pr-957 to all active site]]
[[Category: Each subunit adopts the fold of an antiparallel beta-sheet flanked by helice]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Protease]]
[[Category: Regulatory complex]]

Latest revision as of 09:51, 27 November 2024

Mouse constitutive 20S proteasome in complex with PR-957Mouse constitutive 20S proteasome in complex with PR-957

Structural highlights

3unb is a 40 chain structure with sequence from Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.9Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PSB7_MOUSE The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. This unit is responsible of the trypsin-like activity of the proteasome (By similarity).

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Constitutive proteasomes and immunoproteasomes shape the peptide repertoire presented by major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) molecules by harboring different sets of catalytically active subunits. Here, we present the crystal structures of constitutive proteasomes and immunoproteasomes from mouse in the presence and absence of the epoxyketone inhibitor PR-957 (ONX 0914) at 2.9 A resolution. Based on our X-ray data, we propose a unique catalytic feature for the immunoproteasome subunit beta5i/LMP7. Comparison of ligand-free and ligand-bound proteasomes reveals conformational changes in the S1 pocket of beta5c/X but not beta5i, thereby explaining the selectivity of PR-957 for beta5i. Time-resolved structures of yeast proteasome:PR-957 complexes indicate that ligand docking to the active site occurs only via the reactive head group and the P1 side chain. Together, our results support structure-guided design of inhibitory lead structures selective for immunoproteasomes that are linked to cytokine production and diseases like cancer and autoimmune disorders.

Immuno- and constitutive proteasome crystal structures reveal differences in substrate and inhibitor specificity.,Huber EM, Basler M, Schwab R, Heinemeyer W, Kirk CJ, Groettrup M, Groll M Cell. 2012 Feb 17;148(4):727-38. PMID:22341445[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Huber EM, Basler M, Schwab R, Heinemeyer W, Kirk CJ, Groettrup M, Groll M. Immuno- and constitutive proteasome crystal structures reveal differences in substrate and inhibitor specificity. Cell. 2012 Feb 17;148(4):727-38. PMID:22341445 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2011.12.030

3unb, resolution 2.90Å

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OCA