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[[Image:1vz0.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="1vz0" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="1vz0, resolution 2.3&Aring;" />
'''CHROMOSOME SEGREGATION PROTEIN SPO0J FROM THERMUS THERMOPHILUS'''<br />


==Overview==
==Chromosome segregation protein Spo0J from Thermus thermophilus==
Prokaryotic chromosomes and plasmids encode partitioning systems that are, required for DNA segregation at cell division. The plasmid partitioning, loci encode two proteins, ParA and ParB, and a cis-acting centromere-like, site denoted parS. The chromosomally encoded homologues of ParA and ParB, Soj and Spo0J, play an active role in chromosome segregation during, bacterial cell division and sporulation. Spo0J is a DNA-binding protein, that binds to parS sites in vivo. We have solved the X-ray crystal, structure of a C-terminally truncated Spo0J (amino acids 1-222) from, Thermus thermophilus to 2.3 A resolution by multiwavelength anomalous, dispersion. It is a DNA-binding protein with structural similarity to the, helix-turn-helix (HTH) motif of the lambda repressor DNA-binding domain., ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?15228524 (full description)]]
<StructureSection load='1vz0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1vz0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1vz0]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB27 Thermus thermophilus HB27]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VZ0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1VZ0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CO:COBALT+(II)+ION'>CO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1vz0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1vz0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1vz0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1vz0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1vz0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1vz0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SP0J_THET2 SP0J_THET2] Probably involved in chromosome partitioning. Binds to a plasmid centromere-like site parS. Stimulates the ATPase activity 10-fold of Soj; the first 20 residues may be responsible.<ref>PMID:15635448</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vz/1vz0_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1vz0 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Prokaryotic chromosomes and plasmids encode partitioning systems that are required for DNA segregation at cell division. The plasmid partitioning loci encode two proteins, ParA and ParB, and a cis-acting centromere-like site denoted parS. The chromosomally encoded homologues of ParA and ParB, Soj and Spo0J, play an active role in chromosome segregation during bacterial cell division and sporulation. Spo0J is a DNA-binding protein that binds to parS sites in vivo. We have solved the X-ray crystal structure of a C-terminally truncated Spo0J (amino acids 1-222) from Thermus thermophilus to 2.3 A resolution by multiwavelength anomalous dispersion. It is a DNA-binding protein with structural similarity to the helix-turn-helix (HTH) motif of the lambda repressor DNA-binding domain. The crystal structure is an antiparallel dimer with the recognition alpha-helices of the HTH motifs of each monomer separated by a distance of 34 A corresponding to the length of the helical repeat of B-DNA. Sedimentation velocity and equilibrium ultracentrifugation studies show that full-length Spo0J exists in a monomer-dimer equilibrium in solution and that Spo0J1-222 is exclusively monomeric. Sedimentation of the C-terminal domain of Spo0J shows it to be exclusively dimeric, confirming that the C-terminus is the primary dimerization domain. We hypothesize that the C-terminus mediates dimerization of Spo0J, thereby effectively increasing the local concentration of the N-termini, which most probably dimerize, as shown by our structure, upon binding to a cognate parS site.


==About this Structure==
Structural analysis of the chromosome segregation protein Spo0J from Thermus thermophilus.,Leonard TA, Butler PJ, Lowe J Mol Microbiol. 2004 Jul;53(2):419-32. PMID:15228524<ref>PMID:15228524</ref>
1VZ0 is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]] with CO and MG as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]]. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VZ0 OCA]].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Structural analysis of the chromosome segregation protein Spo0J from Thermus thermophilus., Leonard TA, Butler PJ, Lowe J, Mol Microbiol. 2004 Jul;53(2):419-32. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=15228524 15228524]
</div>
[[Category: Single protein]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 1vz0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
== References ==
[[Category: Butler, P.J.G.]]
<references/>
[[Category: Leonard, T.A.]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Lowe, J.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: CO]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: MG]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus HB27]]
[[Category: chromosome segregation]]
[[Category: Butler PJG]]
[[Category: dna-binding]]
[[Category: Leonard TA]]
[[Category: helix-turn-helix]]
[[Category: Lowe J]]
 
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