Purine repressor: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1qp4' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of purine processor complex with DNA and hypoxanthine (PDB entry [[1qp4]])' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='' size='450' side='right' caption='Structure of E. coli purine processor complex with DNA and guanine (PDB entry [[1wet]])' scene='55/554904/Cv/1'>
== Function ==
'''Purine repressor''' (PurR) is a member of the lac repressor family.  PurP binds DNA via a highly conserved helix-turn-helix at the N terminal (DBD).  PurP contains a nucleotide co-repressor binding domain as well (CBD).  PurP binds to a 16-bp operator sequence and co-regulates genes which are involved in the biosynthesis of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides<ref>PMID:1971621</ref>.


'''Purine repressor''' (PurR) is a member of the lac repressor family. PurP binds DNA via a highly conserved helix-turn-helix at the N terminal (DBD).  PurP contains a co-repressor binding domain as well (CBD). PurP binds to a 16-bp operator sequence and co-regulates genes which are involved in the biosynthesis of purine and pyrimidine nucleotides.
== Structural highlights ==
The <scene name='55/554904/Cv/5'>PurP guanine co-repressor binding site includes stacking interactions as well as hydrogen bonded ones</scene>. Water molecules are shown as red spheres. The DNA binding domain contains a <scene name='55/554904/Cv/6'>helix-turn-helix-loop-helix motif which interacts with the DNA major groove</scene> and a hinge helix binding to to the DNA minor groove. <scene name='55/554904/Cv/7'>Residue L54 interdigitates with the DNA central base pair</scene><ref>PMID:9278422</ref>.
</StructureSection>


==3D structures of purine repressor==
==3D structures of purine repressor==


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[[1pru]], [[1prv]] - EcPurR DBD – ''Escherichia coli'' - NMR<br />
*Purine repressor
[[1dbq]] - EcPurR CBD + Mg - NMR<br />
[[1jhz]] - EcPurR CBD (mutant) + Mg <br />


'''PurP complex with DNA and nucleotide'''
**[[1pru]], [[1prv]] - EcPurR DBD – ''Escherichia coli'' - NMR<br />
**[[1dbq]] - EcPurR CBD + Mg - NMR<br />
**[[1jhz]] - EcPurR CBD (mutant) + Mg <br />
**[[1o57]] - BsPurR - ''Bacillus subtilis''<br />


[[1pnr]], [[1bdi]], [[1qp0]], [[1qp4]], [[1qpz]], [[1qqb]] - EcPurR + DNA + hypoxanthine <br />
*Purine repressor complex with DNA and nucleotide
[[1bdh]], [[2pud]], [[2pug]], [[1vpw]], [[1qp7]], [[1qqa]], [[1jfs]], [[1jft]], [[1jh9]] - EcPurR (mutant) + DNA + hypoxanthine <br />
[[1wet]] - EcPurR + DNA + guanine <br />
[[2pua]] - EcPurR (mutant) + DNA + methylpurine <br />
[[2pub]], [[2pue]] - EcPurR (mutant) + DNA + adenine <br />
[[2puc]], [[2puf]] - EcPurR (mutant) + DNA + guanine <br />
[[1zay]] - EcPurR + DNA + hypoxanthine + di-imino-purine<br />


**[[1pnr]], [[1bdi]], [[1qp0]], [[1qp4]], [[1qpz]], [[1qqb]] - EcPurR + DNA + hypoxanthine <br />
**[[1bdh]], [[2pud]], [[2pug]], [[1vpw]], [[1qp7]], [[1qqa]], [[1jfs]], [[1jft]], [[1jh9]] - EcPurR (mutant) + DNA + hypoxanthine <br />
**[[1wet]] - EcPurR + DNA + guanine <br />
**[[2pua]] - EcPurR (mutant) + DNA + methylpurine <br />
**[[2pub]], [[2pue]] - EcPurR (mutant) + DNA + adenine <br />
**[[2puc]], [[2puf]] - EcPurR (mutant) + DNA + guanine <br />
**[[1zay]] - EcPurR + DNA + hypoxanthine + di-imino-purine<br />
**[[7rmw]] – BsPurR + PPGPP<br />
}}
== References ==
<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman