4bmm: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal structure of Trypanosoma cruzi CYP51 bound to the inhibitor (R)-N-(3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxo-1-(pyridin-4-ylamino)propan-2-yl)-2',3, 5'-trifluoro-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4-carboxamide== | |||
<StructureSection load='4bmm' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4bmm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.84Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4bmm]] is a 4 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4BMM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4BMM FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TU1:4-[2,5-BIS(FLUORANYL)PHENYL]-2-FLUORANYL-N-[(2R)-3-(1H-INDOL-3-YL)-1-OXIDANYLIDENE-1-(PYRIDIN-4-YLAMINO)PROPAN-2-YL]BENZAMIDE'>TU1</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4c0c|4c0c]], [[4uqh|4uqh]]</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterol_14-demethylase Sterol 14-demethylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.14.13.70 1.14.13.70] </span></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4bmm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4bmm OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4bmm PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4bmm RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4bmm PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4bmm ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CP51_TRYCC CP51_TRYCC]] Catalyzes C14-demethylation of lanosterol which is critical for ergosterol biosynthesis. It transforms lanosterol into 4,4'-dimethyl cholesta-8,14,24-triene-3-beta-ol (By similarity). Favors C4 dimethylated substrates, the substrate preference order is 24-methylenedihydrolanosterol > 24,25-dihydrolanosterol > lanosterol > obtusifoliol > norlanosterol.<ref>PMID:16321980</ref> [UniProtKB:P0A512] | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
CYP51 is a P450 enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the sterol components of eukaryotic cell membranes. CYP51 inhibitors have been developed to treat infections caused by fungi, and more recently the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease. To specifically optimize drug candidates for T. cruzi CYP51 (TcCYP51), we explored the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of a N-indolyl-oxopyridinyl-4-aminopropanyl-based scaffold originally identified in a target-based screen. This scaffold evolved via medicinal chemistry to yield orally bioavailable leads with potent anti-T. cruzi activity in vivo. Using an animal model of infection with a transgenic T. cruzi Y luc strain expressing firefly luciferase, we prioritized the biaryl and N-arylpiperazine analogues by oral bioavailability and potency. The drug-target complexes for both scaffold variants were characterized by X-ray structure analysis. Optimization of both binding mode and pharmacokinetic properties of these compounds led to potent inhibitors against experimental T. cruzi infection. | |||
4-Aminopyridyl-Based CYP51 Inhibitors as Anti-Trypanosoma cruzi Drug Leads with Improved Pharmacokinetic Profile and in Vivo Potency.,Calvet CM, Vieira DF, Choi JY, Kellar D, Cameron MD, Siqueira-Neto JL, Gut J, Johnston JB, Lin L, Khan S, McKerrow JH, Roush WR, Podust LM J Med Chem. 2014 Aug 19. PMID:25101801<ref>PMID:25101801</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 4bmm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Sterol 14-demethylase]] | |||
[[Category: Calvet, C M]] | |||
[[Category: Choi, J Y]] | |||
[[Category: Gunatilleke, S S]] | |||
[[Category: McKerrow, J H]] | |||
[[Category: Podust, L M]] | |||
[[Category: Roush, W R]] | |||
[[Category: Chagas disease]] | |||
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]] | |||
[[Category: Sterol biosynthesis]] | |||
Latest revision as of 02:28, 6 August 2016
Crystal structure of Trypanosoma cruzi CYP51 bound to the inhibitor (R)-N-(3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxo-1-(pyridin-4-ylamino)propan-2-yl)-2',3, 5'-trifluoro-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4-carboxamideCrystal structure of Trypanosoma cruzi CYP51 bound to the inhibitor (R)-N-(3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxo-1-(pyridin-4-ylamino)propan-2-yl)-2',3, 5'-trifluoro-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4-carboxamide
Structural highlights
Function[CP51_TRYCC] Catalyzes C14-demethylation of lanosterol which is critical for ergosterol biosynthesis. It transforms lanosterol into 4,4'-dimethyl cholesta-8,14,24-triene-3-beta-ol (By similarity). Favors C4 dimethylated substrates, the substrate preference order is 24-methylenedihydrolanosterol > 24,25-dihydrolanosterol > lanosterol > obtusifoliol > norlanosterol.[1] [UniProtKB:P0A512] Publication Abstract from PubMedCYP51 is a P450 enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of the sterol components of eukaryotic cell membranes. CYP51 inhibitors have been developed to treat infections caused by fungi, and more recently the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease. To specifically optimize drug candidates for T. cruzi CYP51 (TcCYP51), we explored the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of a N-indolyl-oxopyridinyl-4-aminopropanyl-based scaffold originally identified in a target-based screen. This scaffold evolved via medicinal chemistry to yield orally bioavailable leads with potent anti-T. cruzi activity in vivo. Using an animal model of infection with a transgenic T. cruzi Y luc strain expressing firefly luciferase, we prioritized the biaryl and N-arylpiperazine analogues by oral bioavailability and potency. The drug-target complexes for both scaffold variants were characterized by X-ray structure analysis. Optimization of both binding mode and pharmacokinetic properties of these compounds led to potent inhibitors against experimental T. cruzi infection. 4-Aminopyridyl-Based CYP51 Inhibitors as Anti-Trypanosoma cruzi Drug Leads with Improved Pharmacokinetic Profile and in Vivo Potency.,Calvet CM, Vieira DF, Choi JY, Kellar D, Cameron MD, Siqueira-Neto JL, Gut J, Johnston JB, Lin L, Khan S, McKerrow JH, Roush WR, Podust LM J Med Chem. 2014 Aug 19. PMID:25101801[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. References
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