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[[Image:2fez.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2fez" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2fez, resolution 2.00&Aring;" />
'''Mycobacterium tuberculosis EmbR'''<br />


==Overview==
==Mycobacterium tuberculosis EmbR==
Ser/Thr phosphorylation has emerged as a critical regulatory mechanism in a number of bacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This problematic pathogen encodes 11 eukaryotic-like Ser/Thr kinases, yet few substrates or signaling targets have been characterized. Here, we report the structure of EmbR (2.0 A), a putative transcriptional regulator of key arabinosyltransferases (EmbC, -A, and -B), and an endogenous substrate of the Ser/Thr-kinase PknH. EmbR presents a unique domain architecture: the N-terminal winged-helix DNA-binding domain forms an extensive interface with the all-helical central bacterial transcriptional activation domain and is positioned adjacent to the regulatory C-terminal forkhead-associated (FHA) domain, which mediates binding to a Thr-phosphorylated site in PknH. The structure in complex with a phospho-peptide (1.9 A) reveals a conserved mode of phospho-threonine recognition by the FHA domain and evidence for specific recognition of the cognate kinase. The present structures suggest hypotheses as to how EmbR might propagate the phospho-relay signal from its cognate kinase, while serving as a template for the structurally uncharacterized Streptomyces antibiotic regulatory protein family of transcription factors.
<StructureSection load='2fez' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fez]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
 
== Structural highlights ==
==About this Structure==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fez]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis_H37Rv Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FEZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FEZ FirstGlance]. <br>
2FEZ is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FEZ OCA].  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
 
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fez FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fez OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fez PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fez RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fez PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fez ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
==Reference==
</table>
Molecular structure of EmbR, a response element of Ser/Thr kinase signaling in Mycobacterium tuberculosis., Alderwick LJ, Molle V, Kremer L, Cozzone AJ, Dafforn TR, Besra GS, Futterer K, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Feb 21;103(8):2558-63. Epub 2006 Feb 13. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16477027 16477027]
== Function ==
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis]]
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EMBR_MYCTU EMBR_MYCTU] Positively regulates the transcription of the embCAB operon. Exhibits ATPase and GTPase activities.<ref>PMID:16817899</ref> <ref>PMID:16585755</ref>
[[Category: Single protein]]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Category: Alderwick, L J.]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Category: Besra, G S.]]
Check<jmol>
[[Category: Futterer, K.]]
  <jmolCheckbox>
[[Category: transcriptional regulator; winged-helix; tetratricopeptide repeat; beta-sandwich;]]
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fe/2fez_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
 
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 17:20:47 2008''
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2fez ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv]]
[[Category: Alderwick LJ]]
[[Category: Besra GS]]
[[Category: Futterer K]]

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