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{{STRUCTURE_2hnf|  PDB=2hnf  |  SCENE=  }}
===Structure of a Hyper-cleavable Monomeric Fragment of Phage lambda Repressor Containing the Cleavage Site Region===
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_16934834}}


==About this Structure==
==Structure of a Hyper-cleavable Monomeric Fragment of Phage lambda Repressor Containing the Cleavage Site Region==
[[2hnf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HNF OCA].  
<StructureSection load='2hnf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2hnf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2hnf]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2HNF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2HNF FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2hnf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2hnf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2hnf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2hnf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2hnf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2hnf ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q7B004_ECOLX Q7B004_ECOLX]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/hn/2hnf_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2hnf ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The key event in the switch from lysogenic to lytic growth of phage lambda is the self-cleavage of lambda repressor, which is induced by the formation of a RecA-ssDNA-ATP filament at a site of DNA damage. Lambda repressor cleaves itself at the peptide bond between Ala111 and Gly112, but only when bound as a monomer to the RecA-ssDNA-ATP filament. Here we have designed a hyper-cleavable fragment of lambda repressor containing the hinge and C-terminal domain (residues 101-229), in which the monomer-monomer interface is disrupted by two point mutations and a deletion of seven residues at the C terminus. This fragment crystallizes as a monomer and its structure has been determined to 1.8 A resolution. The hinge region, which bears the cleavage site, is folded over the active site of the C-terminal oligomerization domain (CTD) but with the cleavage site flipped out and exposed to solvent. Thus, the structure represents a non-cleavable conformation of the repressor, but one that is poised for cleavage after modest rearrangements that are presumably stabilized by binding to RecA. The structure provides a unique snapshot of lambda repressor in a conformation that sheds light on how its self-cleavage is tempered in the absence of RecA, as well as a framework for interpreting previous genetic and biochemical data concerning the RecA-mediated cleavage reaction.


==See Also==
Structure of a hyper-cleavable monomeric fragment of phage lambda repressor containing the cleavage site region.,Ndjonka D, Bell CE J Mol Biol. 2006 Sep 22;362(3):479-89. Epub 2006 Jul 15. PMID:16934834<ref>PMID:16934834</ref>
*[[Lambda repressor|Lambda repressor]]


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:016934834</ref><references group="xtra"/>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2hnf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Bell, C E.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ndjonka, D.]]
[[Category: Bell CE]]
[[Category: Viral protein]]
[[Category: Ndjonka D]]

Latest revision as of 12:59, 30 August 2023

Structure of a Hyper-cleavable Monomeric Fragment of Phage lambda Repressor Containing the Cleavage Site RegionStructure of a Hyper-cleavable Monomeric Fragment of Phage lambda Repressor Containing the Cleavage Site Region

Structural highlights

2hnf is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.8Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

Q7B004_ECOLX

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The key event in the switch from lysogenic to lytic growth of phage lambda is the self-cleavage of lambda repressor, which is induced by the formation of a RecA-ssDNA-ATP filament at a site of DNA damage. Lambda repressor cleaves itself at the peptide bond between Ala111 and Gly112, but only when bound as a monomer to the RecA-ssDNA-ATP filament. Here we have designed a hyper-cleavable fragment of lambda repressor containing the hinge and C-terminal domain (residues 101-229), in which the monomer-monomer interface is disrupted by two point mutations and a deletion of seven residues at the C terminus. This fragment crystallizes as a monomer and its structure has been determined to 1.8 A resolution. The hinge region, which bears the cleavage site, is folded over the active site of the C-terminal oligomerization domain (CTD) but with the cleavage site flipped out and exposed to solvent. Thus, the structure represents a non-cleavable conformation of the repressor, but one that is poised for cleavage after modest rearrangements that are presumably stabilized by binding to RecA. The structure provides a unique snapshot of lambda repressor in a conformation that sheds light on how its self-cleavage is tempered in the absence of RecA, as well as a framework for interpreting previous genetic and biochemical data concerning the RecA-mediated cleavage reaction.

Structure of a hyper-cleavable monomeric fragment of phage lambda repressor containing the cleavage site region.,Ndjonka D, Bell CE J Mol Biol. 2006 Sep 22;362(3):479-89. Epub 2006 Jul 15. PMID:16934834[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Ndjonka D, Bell CE. Structure of a hyper-cleavable monomeric fragment of phage lambda repressor containing the cleavage site region. J Mol Biol. 2006 Sep 22;362(3):479-89. Epub 2006 Jul 15. PMID:16934834 doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2006.07.026

2hnf, resolution 1.80Å

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