2rd5: Difference between revisions

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-[[Image:2rd5.png|left|200px]]
-{{STRUCTURE_2rd5|  PDB=2rd5  |  SCENE=  }}
+==Structural basis for the regulation of N-acetylglutamate kinase by PII in Arabidopsis thaliana==
+<StructureSection load='2rd5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2rd5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.51&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2rd5]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RD5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2RD5 FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.51&#8491;</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ARG:ARGININE'>ARG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NLG:N-ACETYL-L-GLUTAMATE'>NLG</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2rd5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2rd5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2rd5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2rd5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2rd5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2rd5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NAGK_ARATH NAGK_ARATH] Involved in the arginine biosynthetic pathway via the intermediate compound ornithine.<ref>PMID:16377628</ref> <ref>PMID:16545809</ref>
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/rd/2rd5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2rd5 ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
+<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
+== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
+PII is a highly conserved regulatory protein found in organisms across the three domains of life. In cyanobacteria and plants, PII relieves the feedback inhibition of the rate-limiting step in arginine biosynthesis catalyzed by N-acetylglutamate kinase (NAGK). To understand the molecular structural basis of enzyme regulation by PII, we have determined a 2.5-A resolution crystal structure of a complex formed between two homotrimers of PII and a single hexamer of NAGK from Arabidopsis thaliana bound to the metabolites N-acetylglutamate, ADP, ATP, and arginine. In PII, the T-loop and Trp(22) at the start of the alpha1-helix, which are both adjacent to the ATP-binding site of PII, contact two beta-strands as well as the ends of two central helices (alphaE and alphaG) in NAGK, the opposing ends of which form major portions of the ATP and N-acetylglutamate substrate-binding sites. The binding of Mg(2+).ATP to PII stabilizes a conformation of the T-loop that favors interactions with both open and closed conformations of NAGK. Interactions between PII and NAGK appear to limit the degree of opening and closing of the active-site cleft in opposition to a domain-separating inhibitory effect exerted by arginine, thus explaining the stimulatory effect of PII on the kinetics of arginine-inhibited NAGK.
-===Structural basis for the regulation of N-acetylglutamate kinase by PII in Arabidopsis thaliana===
+Structural basis for the regulation of N-acetylglutamate kinase by PII in Arabidopsis thaliana.,Mizuno Y, Moorhead GB, Ng KK J Biol Chem. 2007 Dec 7;282(49):35733-40. Epub 2007 Oct 3. PMID:17913711<ref>PMID:17913711</ref>
-{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_17913711}}
+From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
+</div>
-==About this Structure==
+<div class="pdbe-citations 2rd5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
-[[2rd5]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2RD5 OCA].
+== References ==
+<references/>
-==Reference==
+__TOC__
-<ref group="xtra">PMID:017913711</ref><references group="xtra"/>
+</StructureSection>
-[[Category: Acetylglutamate kinase]]
 [[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
-[[Category: Mizuno, Y.]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Moorhead, G B.G.]]
+[[Category: Mizuno Y]]
-[[Category: Ng, K K.S.]]
+[[Category: Moorhead GBG]]
-[[Category: Kinase]]
+[[Category: Ng KKS]]
-[[Category: Nitrogen metabolism]]
-[[Category: Protein binding]]
-[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]
-[[Category: Regulation of arginine biosynthesis]]
-[[Category: Transcription]]
-[[Category: Transcription regulation]]
-[[Category: Transferase]]